Kristy Dodd-Hansen, Kent Peterson Exchange Vows in Tropical Setting
Kristy Dodd-Hansen, daughter of Dane and Sheryl Dodd-Hansen from Sacramento, and Kent Peterson, son of Don and Suzanne Peterson of Pacific Palisades, were married November 24 in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. The couple’s families, including Kent’s sister Kimberly, attended the ceremony. Both the bride and bridegroom graduated from Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, where Kristy majored in communications and Kent in music. The couple met in London on a study-abroad program. Kristy is a project manager for the UCLA Alumni Association. Kent received his master’s degree in education from Washington State University, and is teaching in the Los Angeles Unified School District. He also attended Marquez, Paul Revere and graduated from Palisades High School in 1995. Powers and Rosoff Plan To Marry in October Kathy and Leslie Powers of Pacific Palisades announce the engagement of their daughter, Lindsay, to Todd Rosoff, son of Sherrill Rosoff of Boston and Dr. Arnold Rosoff of Philadelphia. Lindsay graduated from St. Matthew’s Parish School, Harvard-Westlake and UC Berkeley. She is currently an associate editor at Running Press in Philadelphia. Todd graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and will graduate in May with an MBA from the Wharton School of Business. He has accepted a position in investment banking in San Francisco. An October wedding in Carmel is planned.
Michael Larin dribbles past a Westchester defender during last Friday’s 4-4 tie that kept Palisades in contention for the Western League title. Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer
It is often said that a season is like a marathon, not a sprint. But coming down the homestretch, the Palisades High boys’ varsity soccer team can see the finish line and rounds the final turn in contention for the Western league title. Going into this week’s play, the Dolphins ((3-1-4 overall, 3-1-2) were locked in a three-way tie for first place with Hamilton and Venice with four games remaining. Palisades lost to Hamilton, 2-1, earlier in the season but played the Yankees again yesterday (result unavailable at press time). The Dolphins host University Friday afternoon and travel to Venice next Wednesday. The Gondos tied Pali in their first meeting, making next week’s game all the more important for the Dolphins. Palisades beat Fairfax, 3-1, last Wednesday and tied Westchester, 3-3, in a wild game last Friday. Against the Lions, Osbaldo Garcia scored in the 13th minute off of an assist by Fabio Gonzalez, who added an unassisted goal in the 26th minute. Francesco Coco gave Pali a 3-0 lead in the 45th minute off of an assist from team captain Michael Larin. At Westchester, Fabio Gonzalez scored an unassisted goal moments before the final whistle to pull the Dolphins even, 4-4, and keep their hopes of a league championship alive. Gonzalez scored in the seventh minute (assisted by Patrick McCormick) to give the Dolphins a 1-0 halftime lead. The defensive game suddenly opened up in the second half. Larin struck first in the 47th minute off of a pass from Francesco Coco but the Comets answered three minutes later to pull within 2-1. Pali needed only one minute to regain the lead on a goal by Henry Argueta off of assists by Ki Karou and Larin. But Westchester scored three goals in a 10-minute span to take a 4-3 lead. Girls Soccer Several Palisades players, including forwards Tia Lebherz and Lucy Miller and midfielder Alex Michael, sustained injuries in a physical game last Wednesday at Fairfax. The Dolphins lost, 2-1, with Michael netting Pali’s only goal in the seventh minute. Fairfax scored the game-winner in the 44th minute. The loss dropped Pali into third place in the Western League. Boys Basketball Despite 30 points and 18 rebounds from senior forward D’Andre Bell, the Dolphins (7-11, 3-3) lost to top-ranked Westchester, 73-58, in front of a fired-up crowd Friday at the Pali gym. Bell, who has signed with Georgia Tech, had 23 points in a 75-56 loss to Fairfax.
For the second straight year, a player with ties to the Palisades is in the Super Bowl. And for the second straight year, his first name is Matt. A year after offensive lineman Matt Willig played for the Carolina Panthers in Houston, Matt Ware will don a Philadelphia Eagles’ jersey for Sunday’s Super Bowl XXXIX in Jacksonville, Florida. But while Willig is an NFL veteran, Ware has reached the pinnacle in his rookie year. A 6-2, 210-pound cornerback, Ware played in 12 games this season, making 12 unassisted tackles and one assisted tackle and breaking up one pass for the NFC Champion Eagles, who will be decided underdogs by kick-off time against the defending Super Bowl champion New England Patriots. Ware is No. 21 on the Eagles’ roster. Ware, who lives on the Palisades-Malibu border in Sunset Mesa, played for the Westside Bruins and was later an All-CIF and All-American quarterback and safety at Loyola High, where he was named Division I player of the year as a senior. He was also on the Cubs’ baseball and track teams, leading Loyola’s CIF champion 4 x 100 relay team. Ware started at cornerback and free safety at UCLA in 2001’becoming the first freshman in school history to start every game. He started all but one of his 35 games as a Bruin, making 117 tackles and intercepting eight passes.
Tom Seyler, co-head coach of the Palisades High baseball program, has a new twist planned for the annual alumni fundraiser, which will be held on Saturday, February 26, at George Robert Field. Old-timers (Dolphin alumni who graduated 10 years ago or more) worried will have an opportunity to play the Pali junior varsity team in an intrasquad scrimmage prior to the alumni game. The intrasquad game will begin at 10 a.m., followed by the alumni-varsity game at 1 p.m. Seyler will field a young team but is optimistic his Dolphins can defend their Western League title. Without some of its best players and against stiff competition like San Fernando, Royal, Sylmar and Newbury Park, Palisades has posted an 8-5 record in Winter League games. The Dolphins travel to play Sylmar in the playoffs Saturday and close out their schedule by hosting Harvard-Westlake February 19. In addition to its success on the field, Seyler’s squad is also making a difference in the community. The team has already raised over 1,000 pounds of baby food for underprivileged kids in East L.A., a benefit organized by longtime Pali supporter Gretchen Miller. Junior varsity coach David Kloser, author of the recently-published “Stepping Up to the Plate,” will be at Village Books at 7:30 p.m. on February 17 to discuss and sign copies of his new book. A percentage of the proceeds will go to the Pali baseball program.
Palisadians Amanda Lisberger and Nicki Maron played pivotal roles in two nonleague victories for the Brentwood girls’ varsity soccer team last week. Lisberger scored two goals and Maron added two assists in the Eagles’ 6-0 shutout of Animo Leadership. Lisberger assisted on the only goal in a 1-0 win over Notre Dame Academy, crossing to teammate Lauren Hentschel in the 60th minute as Brentwood improved to 10-2-1. At Harvard-Westlake, Palisadian Ali Riley is vital to the Wolverines’ offense. A week after netting three goals and an assist in two games, the junior midfielder was back at it on Monday, scoring two goals in a 5-0 Mission League victory over Alemany. Difference Makers The Hornets, Palisades’ AYSO Under-10 girls’ all-star soccer team, held a bake sale at the farmers market last Sunday to raise money for children affected by the Tsunami disaster. Collectively, the team raised $705.30, an amount which will be matched dollar for dollar by a major movie studio. The girls and their coaches, David Schneiderman and Eric Waxman, wish to thank the people in the community who opened up their hearts and wallets. Together, a difference has been made. Hornet players include Emma Sanderson, Jesse Cranston, Julia Habiby, Maya Schneiderman, Sulli Martz, Dani Cohen, Avid Khorramian, Raleigh Bacharach, Emily Waxman, Mandy Aden, Caitlan Kerwin, Claire Olivia, Molly Peddicord and Katherine Tercek.
State Attorney General Bill Lockyer addressed the Pacific Palisades Democratic Club Saturday at the home of Joe and Pepper Edmiston. Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer
State Attorney General Bill Lockyer supported Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger when he took office on Nov. 17, 2003. Now, one year later, the state’s top lawyer has a different opinion. ‘Unfortunately, this last year and last month, the Arnold I see is super right wing, even more right than George Bush,’ Lockyer told the Pacific Palisades Democratic Club at its annual meeting last Saturday in the home of Joe and Pepper Edmiston. Lockyer, a strong advocate for consumer rights, expressed concern over Schwarzenegger’s recent proposal to reorganize state government by abolishing 88 state boards and commissions. He is concerned especially about eliminating professional licensing boards that are responsible for disciplinary actions and oversight. He warned the 100-member crowd that if these important duties are transferred to one executive officer, there is a risk that with the right amount of money or influence, one person can make a case go away. The best lobbyists, he said, are doctors whose licenses are threatened because of malpractice suits. Lockyer explained that they hire the best attorneys money can buy. ‘That’s not right,’ he said, and emphasized that the boards and commissions are important because they make things visible and publicize possible risks to the public. Other boards on the governor’s butcher block include the Electricity Oversight Board, Commission on Health and Safety and Workers’ Compensation, and the Board of Forestry and Fire Protection. Lockyer, who has held the state’s highest law enforcement post since November 1998, is also keeping a close eye on Washington. On Tuesday, he and Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O’Connell filed a lawsuit to block the Hyde-Weldon Conscience Protection Amendment, which he said was tacked on to a recently passed Labor, Health and Human Services and Education Appropriations bill in the middle of the night. The Amendment would give health insurance companies, hospitals, doctors and staff the right to refuse to perform, pay for, or provide referral services in abortions, even in an emergency. If any state or local government attempts to enforce state laws to safeguard women’s constitutional right to abortion care, federal funding to health care providers would be denied. This could potentially deny $49 billion in federal funds to California. ‘The Bush administration is trying to repeal Roe v. Wade in a sneaky, backdoor way,’ Lockyer said Saturday. ‘Our suit argues that Congress doesn’t have the power to tack this onto an appropriations bill.’ ‘It’s going to be a tough fight,’ he admitted. His office is working closely with key Californian lawmakers Senators Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein and House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi and Rep. Henry Waxman. Lockyer, who believes in the fundamental right of a woman to choose, told the group that the Democratic Party needs to protect U.S. Supreme Court’s decision Roe v. Wade, which marked its 32nd anniversary Saturday. ‘If we change direction on this issue, we don’t deserve to win an election. That is what we’re about,’ he said as the crowd cheered. Lockyer, a former history teacher, advised the Democratic Club not to lose hope despite the 2004 presidential election results. There is a cycle of social progress that occurs every 40 to 50 years, and he reminded the group that in 1964 the situation was reversed. The Democrats controlled the White House and Congress. Though the country was involved in an unpopular war, like today, the incumbent President, Lyndon B. Johnson, won re-election. ‘It’s been 40 years,’ Lockyear said, and noted that it’s time for a change. When asked about whom he supports to head up the Democratic National Committee, Lockyer responded that though he does not have a vote for DNC chair, he thinks former Vermont Gov. Howard Dean would be a good choice because he will be able to energize the party. (Diane Guthman, who lived in Pacific Palisades until she was 11, is a Santa Monica writer.)
Local realtor Michael Edlen and Coldwell Banker Southern California have once again donated $6,500 each to the Palisades Chamber of Commerce in support of the street/sidewalk maintenance program in the Village. The Chamber launched the program in February 2003 to give a fresh, clean look to the Village. As the Village has become busier this year, the program is even more important, said Edlen, an agent at the Coldwell Banker West office on Sunset. ‘I feel that since we’re in the middle of the Village, it’s an opportunity to give back to the community in a tangible way,’ said Edlen. ‘I know that everyone appreciates that the Village looks so much more appealing with the maintenance program ongoing. ‘Last year I asked Scott Gibson, president of Coldwell Banker Southern California, to match me dollar for dollar, and he did,’ Edlen said. ‘This year, his successor Betty Graham agreed to again match the $6,500 donation.’ The Chamber has contracted with Chrysalis’ Street Works, a nonprofit back-to-work program to conduct the twice-weekly street cleaning and maintenance. ‘I think that the Chrysalis program is a win-win,’ Edlen said. ‘It gives their employees an opportunity to have a job that otherwise would not be available, and it gives Chrysalis more visibility in the Palisades.’ The Street Works maintenance workers come to town on Mondays to clean up the Village area, including the gutters and alleyways; on Friday, they pick up trash. Once a month, they steam-clean the sidewalks, rotating between the various business districts in town, including Swarthmore and Marquez. ‘It’s been very successful because of people like Michael and people from the community who’ve donated everything from $5 to $1,000,’ said Chamber president David Williams. ‘Without the residential support, this wouldn’t be possible.’ Williams said that the city provides cleaning maintenace to the business district about once a month, and trash pickup on Wednesdays. ‘We can’t get anything more from the city, their budget is strapped,’ Williams said. ‘We supplement when the city doesn’t pick up trash.’ The annual cost for the Street Works cleaning services is just over $31,000, and about $29,000 has been raised so far. ‘I encourage all Village businesses to contact the Chamber and see in what way, small and large, they can help improve the visual appearance of our small village,’ Edlen said. ‘There are other opportunities where funds can be put to good use.’ Donations to the program can be made out to Pacific Palisades Chamber of Commerce, earmarked to Street Maintenance, and mailed to 15330 Antioch St., Pacific Palisades, CA 90272. Palisadian Adlai Wertman is president and CEO of Chrysalis. In addition to Street Works, the professional cleaning business which helps formerly homeless men get work, the company also runs Labor Connection, a full-service staffing company.
Interview by ALYSON SENA Palisadian-Post Staff Writer Palisadian and retired Lt. Col. Colleen Turner recently completed research sponsored by the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) at the U.S. Air Force Academy. Turner’s project was inspired by an INSS research question posed by the Pentagon’s Middle East Planning Office for Department of Defense personnel: ‘How should the U.S. attempt to shape regional perceptions through strategic information and other efforts?’ Interest in this issue had increased in response to polls indicating that anti-American sentiment had increased significantly in the Middle East and around the globe since the U.S. invasion of Iraq; concern for casualties, cost and exit strategies were also mounting on the home front. Turner submitted a final proposal, ‘Best Practices for Inspiring Pro-American Sentiment’Exploring Methods of American Masters for Winning Hearts and Minds Around the Globe,’ to the INSS on January 20, 2004. Her recommendations for American image enhancement include using language in more constructive ways and seeing ourselves as others see us. Turner earned a master’s degree and Ph.D. from UCLA in social welfare, as well as an M.A. in human relations from Webster University. Q: Why did yo pick this question to research? A: I felt there were so many ways we could be influencing our allies, and enemies even, that weren’t being used; there was a toolbox of tactics and strategies being completely neglected in preference of military might [reflected by ‘either preemptive strikes or UN inspections’]. Q: What processes did you see were not working? A: We were communicating that we were right and they were wrong; we were good and they were bad; we didn’t need the rest of the world to back us, we could do it on our own and if they weren’t with us they were against us. Even people who originally felt sorry for us about September 11 started getting upset with us; they went the other way. Q: How did you begin your research for reshaping America’s image? A: My international sports experiences as a player for the USA volleyball team, in the military, as a social worker, and in the business world had helped me appreciate how common problem-solving approaches in one discipline might be completely unknown in another. In my literature review I discovered many brilliant and important ideas being recommended that were falling on deaf ears. Even recommendations from our defense fellows at Harvard University…nobody seemed to be paying any attention to them. But I needed to consider my audience. I wanted to make sure that it would be user-friendly to a more general population, not just researchers. And I also wanted to do something that a neo-conservative and a progressive liberal could agree on and go forward with. I settled on an exploratory methodology studying a sample of very successful Americans in distinctively different fields. I narrowed it down to six people and one institution: Lance Armstrong, the international cycling champion; Father Greg Boyle, a Los Angeles-based [Jesuit] priest renowned for success with reducing gang violence; Herb Cohen, a world-class business negotiator; Bill, an esteemed anonymous member of the high-IQ society Mensa; Al Scates, the top NCAA champion volleyball coach, and William McDonough, an internationally acclaimed green design architect. They were all indisputably successful. I also included the Air Force Academy because they were showing promise at turning around their tarnished image after the sexual assault scandal. Q: Why Lance Armstrong? A: He’s an American, he’s a hero, he’s done the impossible and, when you read his story, you realize that he was so hated in the early biking days; the Italians used to throw tacks on the street to pop his tires. He had a terrible reputation and he even considered himself arrogant. He started turning things around when he began to appreciate the culture of the environments where he was working, and when he started becoming a team player, he started winning more. I just thought this was exactly the kind of situation we’re in internationally, where they’re putting tacks in our tires because they don’t want to see us win. Q: Why did you choose Father Greg Boyle? A: Father Boyle had established a solid reputation for success in transforming individuals from gangs that were essentially at war with one another on our city streets. Granted it was a long way from Iraq, but my thinking was that perhaps someone capable of dealing with the Crips, Bloods, or Snakes could shed some light on how the U.S. might better approach the Sunnis, Shiites, and Kurds. He agreed to meet with me for an interview in East L.A. at Homeboy Industries/Jobs For A Future, the organization he founded and directs, serving approximately 1,000 gang members every month. I arrived in my Air Force dress blues, no doubt creating speculation a recruiter had arrived. The place was filled with mostly young Latino men. Father Boyle shared his valuable lessons learned, primarily focusing on how to be smart vs. tough on crime. I then endeavored to make the links with how the U.S. might more effectively deal with international terrorism more smartly. I came away from the interview thinking how his approach might not only improve international relations efforts while reducing terror but that if more people would champion his efforts locally, Los Angeles would be safer. Q: Why did you feel you needed to go to Washington, D.C. as part of your project? A: To meet with State Department, Department of Defense and congressional personnel to get feedback. Q: How did your daughter Kim help you navigate Washington? [Kim, who is 24, currently works in D.C. as a research assistant for the National League of Cities.] A: The big help Kim gave me was the week before Memorial Day weekend [2004]…I said, ‘I need to go to the leadership offices on Capitol Hill to introduce them to this project and request feedback.’ Kim said something like, ‘Yeah, right, Mom, you’re just going to parachute right into the Capitol building; I’m sure there won’t be any problem with that.’ And we laughed. She had been Senate staffer and had worked her way up from the mailroom to a press assistant position, and she’d also been a White House intern, so she was pretty clued in… Q: What are a couple of the tips she suggested? A: Well, she told me to call the day before; be sure to use the right terminology, ask for the ‘military liaisons’ and ‘legislative analysts’; arrive with a concise memo explaining what is needed and why; and make sure you get the name of someone to follow up with or you’ll never get a response. Q: What was the response from these legislative analysts and military liaisons you met? A: They overwhelmingly supported the recommendations’State, Defense, both Republicans and Democrats in all the key areas. I wondered what would keep the recommendations from being implemented. I think for the most part, it’s because you can’t turn them into some form of legislation. And yet, if you can at least start realizing these ideas are available and…through the media or whatever way you do it, if you can help Americans understand they have alternatives in ways of thinking about things, then that’s a lot. Q: After you submitted [the research] last October, what happened? A: My paper went to the Pentagon. My personal goal is to have my fellow Americans think more creatively about how to solve problems in ways that will be less damaging to us and help enhance our security and safety. Requests for a copy of the report can be e-mailed to Turner at catalyst@ix.netcom.com
Palisadian Dennis Tito knows how to commandeer an audience. At a recent Rotary breakfast meeting in Mort’s Oak Room, the world’s first space tourist had everyone’s attention as he talked about making history on April 28, 2001, when he served as a crew member on an eight-day Russian Soyuz mission to the International Space Station. ‘This was a life-long dream for me, to travel into space,’ said Tito, CEO of Wilshire Associates, Inc., a leading provider of investment advice and statistics (the Wilshire 5000 Index). Tito said that in 1957 he was galvanized by the launch of the first Sputnik, and then closely followed the ongoing competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union to put the first man on the moon. It propelled him ‘to study engineering.’ After receiving a master’s degree in engineering science, Tito began his career at the age of 23 as an aerospace engineer with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where he was responsible for designing the trajectories for the Mariner spacecraft missions to Mars and Venus. He said he expected that space travel would be available at some point, ‘in my lifetime.’ He just didn’t know when. Then in 1991, after meeting with space officials in the Soviet Union, Tito realized it might be possible to take part in a trip to the Mir Space Station. Those plans were temporarily squashed when shortly after that, ‘the Cold War ended, and the Soviet Union fell apart.’ Then, almost a decade later, Tito found himself in Russia to train. He likened it to ‘joining the army and going to boot camp at age 60. It was cold, dreary. I had to make my own bed. It was probably akin to what Martha Stewart is experiencing,’ which caused some laughter. However, ‘I was a volunteer, so I could leave at any time. But I stayed and worked hard, even though it was not clear if I would actually get to fly. I knew it would be my last chance to try. I did pass the physical. But there were other hurdles.’ Tito found himself with a mission but no place to go, as the Russians were no longer manning Mir. So after much wrangling with NASA, he was finally given the go-ahead to travel to the International Space Station. He felt there was ‘a certain elitism involved. It’s NASA that usually selects the astronauts, who have to have ‘The Right Stuff,’ be a ‘Top Gun’ test pilot,’ and ‘not a senior citizen,’ such as himself. Also, ‘they feared if an accident occurred, it would be controversial,’ said Tito, who took ‘loads’ of photos of his journey, some of which he shared with his Rotary audience during his Power Point presentation. First was a picture of the rocket that transported him, ‘the same kind of rocket, designed in 1954, that once posed a big threat to the U.S. because it could launch nuclear warheads which could destroy our cities,’ Tito said. Next was a news clip of the rocket blasting off from Baikonur, Kazakhstan. ‘Imagine 600 pounds of high explosives beneath you. As I looked out the window, I realized that we went from zero to 18,000 miles an hour in nine minutes.’ After two days of circling the earth, the rocket docked successfully at the space station. Tito described the inside of the craft as similar to the interior of ‘a submarine,’ where he got ‘some of the best sleep I had in years. Because I was weightless, I didn’t need a pillow. It took me about a day to get used to it, and once I did, I could have stayed up there for months if they had let me, listening to my favorite operas on CD. I felt like an angel in heaven, floating and looking out the window.’ In space, some 246 miles above the earth, Tito could clearly see the Red Sea, the Suez Canal, the African desert in a sandstorm, the breakup of the ice flows in northern Canada. He said that when he landed he felt like he was ‘born again. I was happy to come back in one piece.’ Tito noted that little progress has been made in the last three decades in the U.S. space program, which, ironically enough, has allowed for the private sector to become involved. He sees the recent success of Space Ship One, the privately funded manned rocket ‘as a major breakthrough’ for commercial space travel, in spite of ensuing regulatory hurdles. ‘People want that experience.’ Tito thinks Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic will be offering flights within three to five years for about $50,000, well below the $200,000 price tag that has been banded about for the opportunity to go into space’some 62 miles above the earth. Apparently 13,000 people have already signed up. ‘It’s going to be a great new industry,’ Tito said. While he is happy to promote space travel, he said he currently has no financial interest in the development of tourism in space.
Elizabeth Morrison, associate curator of manuscripts at the Getty and organizer of “Images of Violence in the Medieval World.” Photo by
Illuminated manuscripts, handwritten texts aglow with pictorial and decorative embellishments of gold, silver, lapis lazuli and other precious materials, are among the most beautiful works of art created during the Middle Ages. The seductive, jewel-like quality of their shimmering pages stands in sharp contrast to the often gruesome subject matter being depicted, whether it be scenes of the Passion or vivid and precise images of torture, execution or war. ‘It seems jarring to our modern sensibility, but it was a natural juxtaposition for people in the Middle Ages,’ says Elizabeth Morrison, associate curator of manuscripts at the J. Paul Getty Museum and organizer of the current exhibition ‘Images of Violence in the Medieval World.’ The show’s underlying theme is how violence in the Middle Ages was considered an integral’even necessary’aspect of life, a concept so counter to our contemporary view. ‘Violence is really unacceptable everywhere except perhaps in professional football,’ Morrison notes with a laugh while leading a recent tour of the exhibition. This day, instead of the usual handful of people who turn out for a gallery talk, Morrison was met by a crowd of close to 50, all eager to delve deeper into the darker side of medieval life. Lest anyone imagine the show’s boundaries as confined to the Middle Ages (roughly the years 500 to 1500 A.D.), Morrison shares with the audience how modern-day acts of violence uncannily affected the planning of the exhibition. The official launch meeting, scheduled on September 12, 2001, was canceled in response to the horrific events of the previous day, 9/11, and the show was temporarily shelved. Morrison turned in her text for the revived exhibition on March 20, 2003, the same day the U.S. declared war on Iraq. In addition to being a timely reminder about the origins of violence, the exhibition also is seen by Morrison as an opportunity for people to make a connection with a more obscure part of the Getty’s collection. The Getty’s holdings of illuminated manuscripts, considered the finest in the United States after that of the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York, make possible the creation of countless thematic shows, including ‘Family Life in the Middle Ages,’ a show Morrison mounted last year, and ‘Medieval Beasts,’ an exhibition she is planning for 2007. One of Morrison’s biggest challenges with the current exhibition was to winnow 17 select images (all except one from the Getty’s collection) from the vast selection of brutal imagery abounding in medieval texts. A variety of texts, ranging from saints’ lives and prayer books to romances and histories, are represented and shown in the context of three categories: violence in everyday life, in the world of religion and in the name of the state. The dangers of everyday life were many in the Middle Ages, when even the barest necessities were often scarce, plunder and oppression were common and family feuds and disputes were often settled on the side of the strongest and fiercest contender. In a 13th-century Spanish legal manuscript, two men involved in a money dispute go before the king, who concludes the case merits decision by duel, an aspect of the Spanish legal system that was decisive and legally binding. Both the combatants and the witnesses firmly believed that God would be ‘on the winning side’ and victory would be awarded accordingly. Another fascinating glimpse into daily life is found in a popular medieval book known as ‘The Romance of the Rose.’ While the text seems to argue against the practice of wife beating, warning that under these conditions ‘true love cannot long endure,’ we nonetheless see a graphic depiction of a man gripping his wife’s hair with one hand and threatening her with a stick with the other. In the late Middle Ages, a father’s money and power were passed on to his eldest son. The deadly rivalries this brought about are graphically illustrated in ‘A Massacre of Family Members,’ where grisly beheadings, a drowning and a hanging fill the picture plane as due warning. The account of the torture and death of Christ was the most well-known story in the Middle Ages, when suffering in one’s own life was seen by Christians as necessary for salvation. This point was constantly underscored by vivid images of the Crucifixion, scenes of flagellation and tales of martyrdom. An exquisite painting of the Crucifixion from a 15th-century German manuscript is of a particular visceral nature, intended to encourage readers to empathize with Christ’s pain. A section devoted to ‘The Art of War’ unveils clashes for land and power, including revolts pitting lord against vassal, holy wars waged in the name of religion and confrontations between dueling nations. In one such picture, the battle of Aljubarrota, one of the most famous battles of the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453), shows the victorious Portuguese army triumphantly waving their pink banners while Spanish soldiers are massacred in the foreground. Morrison hopes the exhibition causes people to contemplate the tremendous power of images, both in the Middle Ages and in contemporary times. ‘Imagine the impact of the Abu Ghraib prison story without photographs,’ she challenges. ‘There’s one aspect of violence that’s unchanging,’ Morrison says. ‘Differences bring it out, whether in religion, race or country. I think this exhibition puts in relief that it [violence] is nothing new.’ Morrison will conduct two more one-hour talks on the exhibition on Tuesday, February 15 and Friday, March 4, both at 3 p.m. Related programs include a film series, ‘Savage Cinema: The Violent Poetry of War on Film,’ selected by Los Angeles Times critic and Palisadian Kenneth Turan, which explores cinematic portrayals of violence in war from the Middle Ages to modern times. It takes place Friday, February 4 at 7:30 p.m., Saturday, February 5 at 3 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. Another event is a lecture on ‘Violence in the Middle Ages’ to be presented on Thursday, March 2 at 4 p.m. by best-selling author and noted historian Michael Wood. ‘Images of Violence in the Medieval World’ continues through March 13 at the Getty Museum, 1200 Getty Center Drive. Contact: 440-7300 or go online to www.getty.edu.
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