Palisades High’s girls varsity track and field team beat Westchester, 85-25, last Friday at Stadium by the Sea in the Dolphins’ first home meet of the season. Palisades won every event except the 200 meter dash and the shot put. ‘We had some good performances and I was pleased with how we competed,’ Pali coach Ron Brumel said. Kristabel Doebel-Hickock won the two-mile race and followed that by running a 5:28 mile and anchoring the distance medley the following day at the San Pedro Easter Relays. Michelle Mahanian won the long jump in 14-8, her best distance yet. The Dolphins’ boys varsity tied the Comets, 57-57, with an impressive showing in the field events. Junior Julian Harris ran the 110 high hurdles in 17.6 and finished second in the 300 hurdles. Sophomore Matt Strangeway ran the 400 meters in 56.3 seconds and Jonathan Smith-Wesson placed second in the high jump, clearing 5-6. Palisades swept the top two places in the 400 meters and won the high jump, long jump and triple jump events. The Dolphins travel to Hamilton for a Western League meet Friday at 2:30 p.m.
Swimmers Lap Narbonne
When it comes to swimming, the gap between Palisades High and the other swim teams in the Marine League is so wide that the Dolphins could take out their top performer in every event and still win easily. Palisades’ boys and girls varsity teams remained undefeated this season with dominating victories over Narbonne Monday at Temescal Canyon pool, leaving Dolphins head coach Maggie Nance to wonder if there is any team in the City Section that can provide a challenge. ‘The boys’ title is ours to lose and the girls’ title is ours to win,’ Nance said. ‘It will all come down to how well we swim in May.’ Pali’s varsity boys beat the Gauchos 133-31 and appear to have all the ammunition they need to win a fourth consecutive City championship. ‘That’s definitely our goal and I think we’ll do it,’ said junior Peter Fishler, who is undefeated this season in the 200 freestyle and has won all but one race in the 100 butterfly. ‘Cleveland and Granada Hills are good, but our relays are just ridiculous right now,’ Fishler said. ‘We had two second place and a third place in City last year and I think we can get three firsts this year. Our times are already equivalent to what we did in the finals last year, so when we taper we’ll be much faster.’ Against Narbonne, Fishler anchored the 200 medley relay team, which won in 1:52.46, and swam the third leg of the 200 freestyle relay, which won in 1:39.02. Nance refers to her ‘Fast Five’ as Fishler, Paris Hays, David Nonberg, Brian Johnson and Gavin Jones. ‘We want to keep our streak going because it gives us a mental edge,’ said Johnson, who was undefeated in league last year and has yet to lose a race this season in the 200 individual medley or 100 backstroke. ‘Physically, it doesn’t really matter once the meet starts, but mentally it does. You have more confidence when you’ve beaten someone before.’ Johnson easily won the 100 back in 59.32 and swam the first leg of both the 400 freestyle relay and 200 medley relay. Fellow junior Slava Agafonoff is dropping times with every swim in the 100 breaststroke, which he won in a personal-best 1:11.22 on Monday. ‘Our team is really close,’ he said. ‘That’s what makes being a part of it so fun.’ Nance said the boys have so much depth that there are not enough events for everyone to swim: ‘We are maxed out in every race, which I suppose isn’t such a bad problem to have. Especially when your top swimmers are really fast like ours.’ The varsity girls also beat Narbonne handily, 134-34. And although the girls’ reign as three-time City champions ended last year, the Dolphins are determined to regain what was once theirs. ‘We are more motivated than ever to win so we’ll try our best,’ said junior Alex Ehrgott, who swims the 200 individual medley and 100 breaststroke. ‘And of course we want to try to beat the boys. That’s the whole point.’ The girls’ 400 freestyle relay team won in 4:07.85, the 200 freestyle relay won in 1:55.50 and junior Jodie Herman shaved eight seconds off her time in the 200 freestyle, finishing the event in 2:27.32. ‘I would describe our girls as a young, promising team with a lot of depth,’ Nance said. ‘We have a cadre of ninth graders who are really fast, led by Kristen Fujii in the backstroke and sprints, Rachel Kent in the backstroke, Cayley Cline in the butterfly and Jasmine Punch in freestyle. Alex Ehrgott has worked really hard and is really fast in breaststroke. And we have a sophomore, Ashley Baele, who has practiced diving since June and will pick up points for us there and in the butterfly.’ Fujii swam the 100 freestyle in 57:11 and has won every event she has entered this year since coming to Pali from Paul Revere. ‘I swim club with Team Santa Monica but this is more fun because there’s more team spirit,’ Fujii said. ‘My teammates are so supportive and it is great to have so much encouragement.’ Rounding out the boys varsity team are juniors Eric Balsim, Sasha Chelu, diver Sean Donohue, Eric Hamer, Evan Guze, Jordan Papadapoulos, Varit Soon, Scott Tomlinson and Ted Tomlinson and freshmen Igor Bivol and Andrew Le. Seniors Diana Kohan, Jessica Simanian and Romi Mouhibian and juniors Chelsea Davidoff, Alison Piazza, Bien Shi and Michelle Goldstein pace a young but talented girls’ varsity, complimented by freshman Amanda Mohagen and Stephanie Boone. Pali’s frosh/soph boys won 88-22 and improved to 3-1 in league while the frosh/soph girls won 74-31 to remain undefeated. The Dolphins’ frosh/soph boys consist of sophomores Ivan Ufimtsev and Christian Avila and freshmen Joe Ginzburg, Levis Bakalinsky, Nathan Guze, Wes Hunt, Kevin Orbach and Carl Kaplan. The frosh/soph girls consist of sophomores Alysa Gluckman and Jennifer Sanchez and freshmen Jasmine Lyons, Lisa Kil, Kathryn Cullen, Breanna Thompson and Kathryn Smith. The Dolphins travel to archrival Venice for a league meet tomorrow at 7 p.m.
‘CITIZEN’ TICKETS NOW ON SALE
Tickets have gone on sale for the Citizen of the Year Celebration on April 14 at the Riviera Country Club, sponsored by the Palisadian-Post. Enjoy a scrumptious hors d’oeuvres party from 6:15 to 8:30 p.m., at a cost of $48 per person, as Citizen of the Year Stuart Muller and the yet-to-be-announced Sparkplug winners are honored. Please make checks out to Citizen of the Year Celebration, and bring them to the Palisadian-Post office (839 Via de la Paz) or mail them to P.O. Box 725, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272.
Downtown Express Bus 430 Survives, Backed by Villaraigosa
Riders of Commuter Express Line 430, which runs weekdays from the Palisades to downtown Los Angeles, enjoyed a victory last week when City Councilman Antonio Villaraigosa announced his support for continuation of the line. ”Villaraigosa chaired the City Transportation Committee’s March 23 meeting about the recommended cancellation of the bus route, one of the L.A. Department of Transportation’s 15 commuter lines operating throughout the county. ”’Antonio urged LADOT staff to work with our community representatives to devise additional strategies to increase ridership,’ said Norman Kulla, Palisades Community Council chairman, at last Thursday’s council meeting. ‘He indicated that if these efforts did fail, then he would reconsider this action. He ordered the matter back for a report from LADOT in 60 days.’ ”Kulla attended the Transportation Committee meeting ‘to argue against cancellation of the express line as recommended by LADOT.’ Also attending in opposition to cancellation were Line 430 riders Julie D. Clark, Linda Minky, Marnie Tenden and Ben Nahid. ”Monique Ford, who was present on behalf of Councilmember Cindy Miscikowski, ‘read a statement indicating that efforts had been made to increase ridership and that she understood that scarce transportation resource allocation supported LADOT’s recommendation,’ Kulla reported. He added that ‘although Councilmember Miscikowski has not joined our Board in supporting continuing 430, she was most helpful in arranging a face-to-face meeting between LADOT General Manager Wayne Tanda and Steve Lantz, Patti Post and me, held on March 16.’ ”After a brief presentation by Kulla, Clark and Tenden, ‘Mr. Villaraigosa stated that he agreed with Miscikowski, LADOT and his staff that scarce transportation resources must be allocated in a cost-effective way,’ Kulla reported. ‘However, he would not follow the recommendation of LADOT and his own personal staff to cancel Line 430 until after aggressive efforts to find alternatives to cancellation had been tried and failed. He stated that the evidence before the committee indicated that only modest efforts had been made to date.’ ”Kulla also said that Villaraigosa, who is running against Mayor James Hahn in the May 17 election, ‘indicated that he had received communications from the runoff candidates for Council District 11, Bill Rosendahl and Flora Krisiloff, supporting continuation of Line 430 and that he took this into consideration.’ ”Line 430 begins at Sunset and PCH, stops at El Medio and Capri, continues on to the VA Hospital, then makes three stops downtown before arriving at Patsaouras Transit Plaza. The service averages an hour and 15 minutes and costs $2.20 one way. For a detailed schedule and list of fares, go to www.ladottransit.com.
Friends of the Library Save Popular Kids Reading Nook

Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer
Since the Palisades Branch Library reopened on February 22, 2003, the Friends of the Library has been on the case. After spearheading a successful fundraising campaign for the new library building, the Friends group has continued to make improvements and adjustments to all aspects of the library’s operation. Friends of the Library president Gina Vincent, who took over from longtime president Mitzi Blahd in June, recently gave a walking tour of the library and pointed out all the work that her support group has done, or plans to do. For example, one of the most popular features in the children’s library from day one has been the circular window nook, which is incorporated into the fairy tale mural along the wall in the storytelling area. However, it was so popular that it has been repaired three times. ‘The drywall was not meant to hold up to the abuse of little feet banging against it,’ Vincent said. The Friends are spending $2,000 to fix it, this time with fiberglass and resin, like a boat. The artist will then re-paint it for the last time. ‘The window is the cutest thing about the library,’ she said. ‘Everyone loves it so much that we’re willing to spend the money so [city library officials] won’t close it off.’ Problems persisted in non-library patrons parking in the library lot and then going to classes in the adjacent Alma Real building, or conducting business elsewhere in the village, which resulted in a lack of space for library patrons. To remedy this problem and make it less convenient for non-patrons to park at the library, the Friends has extended the wrought iron fence to fill in an open space between the library and the 881 Alma Real building. Also, parking enforcement officers do patrol the library parking lot in the morning, and have given out tickets. ‘We’re hoping that parking is now just going to be for people at the library,’ Vincent said. Used book sales every six weeks are the Friends’ biggest source of funds, bringing in $50,000 to $55,000 a year. Money is also received from membership fees and private donations. ‘This past year we spent $40,000 just on books, not including books on tape and DVDs,’ Vincent said, adding that the branch has the city’s largest collection of recorded books, bolstered by $20,000 in purchases last year. Vincent projects that the Friends will spend $80,000 this year, paying for things that the city’s budget doesn’t cover such as a new copier and a clean-up crew from Chrysalis StreetWorks, which provides additional maintenance and trash removal and gardening for the back area of the library. The Friends also plan to buy furniture for the small patio, located next to the children’s area, which faces the grassy knoll. Currently, the area is locked and not open to the public, and is ‘a waste of space,’ said Vincent, so her group hopes to make it more comfortable for library patrons to sit and read outside. Teen librarian Brad Allen has been leading a teen advisory group that provides occasional Friday night movie showings in the community room, funded by the Friends. ‘We are very grateful to our Friends group,’ said Emily Fate, acting senior librarian. ‘They do so much to improve this library, and we are lucky to have them.’ Another new benefit sponsored by the Friends is Project Bestseller. Rather than reserving a popular book through the L.A. library system, and perhaps waiting weeks for a copy, patrons can check the book out of the Palisades branch for 25 cents a day. These bestsellers remain safely out of the library’s computer system, and are thus more readily available here. People can also request books they want for the program. Current examples include John Grisham’s ‘The Broker’ and Khaled Hosseini’s ‘The Kite Runner.’ Vincent became a Palisades Library Association board member in part to get her children involved. ‘I love the library. I thought if I was more involved there, my children would go with me, get comfortable there and get to know the librarians,’ she said. ‘I thought it would be a great place for my kids to love as much as I do.’ She and husband Garth, a lawyer, have three children’Calvary Christian students Katherine, 8, and Derek, 7, and Presbyterian Preschooler Caroline, 4. In addition to her work with the library, Gina is an active volunteer at the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and will become president of the Junior Women’s Club this month. ‘The library board is a great way to serve in our wonderful community,’ Vincent said. ‘You can get as involved as you would like to be.’ Meetings are held at 7 p.m. in the library’s community room. The next meeting is May 10, with the annual meeting to elect new officers held on June 14.
Bank of America Robbed, Bomb Squad Responds
The Palisades branch of Bank of America suffered its second robbery in six days last Thursday evening when a white male jumped over the counter, attached what he claimed was an explosive device to one teller, and collected money from several tellers before fleeing the scene. The robbery in the Business Block building occurred at about 5:40 p.m. and caused complete closure of Sunset from Monument to Via de la Paz. Rush-hour traffic had to be rerouted until the LAPD Bomb Squad rendered the bank safe at about 9:30 p.m. The suspect (described as 5’11” to 6’1”, 150 to 180 lbs., 28 to 32 years of age) entered the bank, announced it was a robbery as he was going over the counter and then demanded money, according to LAPD Detective Dan Jaranillo. The suspect carried a canvas bag and wore a white mask over the bottom part of his face that Jaranillo said was believed to be ‘a kind of painter’s type mask, like a surgical cup.’ According to FBI spokesperson Laura Eimiller, the suspect had a slender build, a light complexion and very short light brown hair. He was also wearing yellow-tinted sunglasses. ‘During the course of the robbery, he handcuffed what he said was an explosive device to one of the tellers,’ Eimiller said. ‘He wanted the $50s and $100s, and threatened that the device was, in fact, a bomb and that it would go off and the teller would be hurt if the money was not given to him.’ The suspect collected currency from several tellers and fled with an undisclosed amount of cash. Eimiller said that the suspect exited through the back door and turned to the left, down the alley towards Antioch. According to the police report, when the suspect fled the building, he left the possible explosive device attached to the victim teller. Police soon removed the device and she was freed uninjured at about 6:40 p.m. Meanwhile, the area was evacuated before the LAPD Bomb Squad responded. This caused the evacuation and closure of most of the Palisades village businesses and streets for several hours. ‘The Bomb Squad determined it was not an explosive device,’ said Jaranillo, who arrived at the scene between 6:30 and 7 p.m. ‘No one was physically hurt.’ Jaranillo said the robbery does not appear to be related to the Saturday, March 19 daytime bank robbery at the same Bank of America. ‘It has not been connected yet with any in the area. As far as we know there’s nothing with a similar type of device.’ However, he added that the LAPD is working with the FBI to investigate these crimes further. Eimiller confirmed that both recent Bank of America robberies in the Palisades are still being investigated and no arrests have yet been made. ‘Both suspects are still fugitives,’ she said. ‘We have not ruled out that [the suspect in last Thursday’s bank robbery] may be responsible for other robberies in the L.A. area but it’s still under investigation.’ Prior to the two Palisades B of A robberies, California National Bank at Sunset and Swarthmore was robbed January 10. The suspect in that crime was described as a white male, 6′ tall, 160 lbs., 30 to 35 years, wearing a dark baseball cap, dark sunglasses, white T-shirt, blue shorts, black gloves and a fanny pack. In the last two years here, First Federal, Citibank, Wells Fargo, Washington Mutual and U.S. Bank have all been robbed at least once. Following two robberies in mid-2003, Wells Fargo on Swarthmore installed bulletproof glass fronts on teller windows to protect the employees. Whether the Bank of America will take similar safety measures is unclear at this time. Bank manager Zara Guivi was not available for comment and the corporate office referred all questions to the LAPD. However, since the robbery, a security guard has been posted outside the front door of the bank and the back entry has been closed off. ‘These [bank robberies] are not just happening in the Palisades,’ Senior Lead Officer Chris Ragsdale said at last Thursday’s Community Council meeting. ‘There was a takeover robbery at the [Brentwood] Bank of America on 26th St. [just south of San Vicente] three weeks ago. Westwood and Culver City are all subject to this.’ Two U.S. Banks’one at 33rd and Pico and one in Boyle Heights’were robbed Monday, according to Bob Grundstrom, manager of the U.S. Bank in Malibu. He told the Palisadian-Post Tuesday that his bank’s ‘internal security group’ had issued a warning on Monday, March 21, to all of its West L.A. branches to be on high alert last week. The warning was ‘due to the fact that there were a number of instances [bank robberies] in the last few days prior to Thursday [March 24],’ he said, including the March 19 Palisades Bank of America robbery. Grundstrom added that they are still on high alert.
Chamber President Seeks Swarthmore Rent Compromise
‘Let’s see how we can make this work’for everyone,’ said Chamber of Commerce president David Williams this week, as he continued to search for a compromise between numerous Swarthmore merchants and their landlord, Palisades Partners, over proposed rent increases. ”However, as the business crisis enters its fourth week, little has been resolved. While most of the merchants have been strategizing, they have yet to come up with a unified plan to present to the landlord. Some of them say they are facing monthly rent hikes of up to 60 percent, or about $1,800 a month for a 1,200 sq. ft. space. ”Thus far, only about half of the dozen merchants affected’all of them currently on month-to-month rental agreements’have actually met with the landlord to discuss specifics of the new multi-year leases. And the few merchants who have been given the proposed leases said they are mulling their options, which could mean either accepting the terms as proposed or going out of business. ”While the Swarthmore merchants contacted by the Palisadian-Post this week were reluctant to speak on the record, citing confidentiality clauses, they did confirm that the lease being offered is a standard commercial lease and includes an addendum covering such issues as common-area operating expenses, hazardous waste, utilities, parking, and exterior signage. ”The addendum requires 10 signatures, representing the interests of 18 individuals in four family trusts that constitute Palisades Partners, the largest commercial landowner in the Palisades business district. ”Bob Benton, who has owned a sporting goods store on Swarthmore for 23 years, was the first merchant to be offered a new lease. The former Chamber of Commerce president told the Post he is still awaiting a resolution of his lease negotiations, which began last November. ”’Right now, I don’t have any good news to tell you,’ Benton said on Tuesday. ”In early March, Benton said the landlord had offered him a five-year lease, which would see his rent jump from $2.50 to $4.50 for his 2,200 sq. ft. space. His counteroffer of $3.95, which was rejected on March 8, brought to light the impending plight of merchants on Swarthmore, where there are currently three vacant storefronts: the former Emerson-LaMay Cleaners, Palisades Camera and Billauer-Sato Chiropractic. ”The three trustees for Palisades Partners’Bob Stelzl, John Watkins and John Wilson’would not comment this week on the status of negotiations with the Swarthmore merchants. ”Managing partner Stelzl was formerly a principal of Colony Capital, an international real estate investment firm. Watkins recently retired from the Whittier Trust, a Pasadena firm which manages private family trusts. ”Wilson, who grew up in the Palisades, is Scoutmaster of Troop 23 and an active member of the Palisades Rotary Club. His father, Robert, partnered in 1950 with J.M.W. Miller of Viking Development Company to develop the entire 1000 block of Swarthmore, from Sunset to Monument. ”The Post was not alone in trying to contact the three trustees. Williams, chef/owner of Mogan’s Cafe, said his numerous calls to the trio have not been returned. ”’We see the Chamber’s role as mediating between the merchants and the landlord, to bring some kind of resolution to this,’ Williams said, ‘but right now we can’t even get them to come to the table. We will continue to reach out, because this is important to us’all of us’but we can’t help wondering if there is a hidden agenda here. Is it really just about raising the rents or do they want to get rid of the merchants? We don’t know if they won’t even talk to us.’ (Editor’s note: Three Swarthmore merchants who lease from Palisades Partners, including Wells Fargo Bank, Baskin-Robbins and BOCA Woman, are apparently not currently in negotiation with the landlord, since all three already have existing lease agreements. Of the four businesses on Swarthmore that do not lease from Palisades Partners’Whispers, Solis Salon, Fernworks and Paliskate’the Post has learned that Solis Salon is facing a rent increase when its lease expires this month.)
Bruce Shurtleff, 58: Active Y Swimmer

Bruce Shurtleff, an 11-year resident of Pacific Palisades, died suddenly on March 16. He was 58. Born on June 27, 1946 in New London, New Hampshire, Bruce graduated from Arizona State University with a B.S. in business administration and an M.B.A. concentrating on marketing and finance. He received a second M.B.A. from the American Graduate School of International Management. During his long and varied career, Bruce worked for Gates Rubber Company in Denver, Ogilvy and Mather Advertising in New York and New Zealand, and the government of New South Wales, Australia, in Los Angeles.’He then formed RBS Associates, an international business consulting firm. Bruce, a beloved friend to many, had a great passion for life and traveled extensively. He had recently returned from a motorcycle trip across South America, with another trip planned for the fall. In addition, he was an active member of the Palisades-Malibu YMCA masters swimming program and competed in numerous swim meets at the national level. He was the heart and soul of the team. He is survived by his brother, William, and sister, Lansing Ann Wallace, both of whom reside in Colorado. Funeral services were held on March 24 in Santa Monica. Ashes will be interred in the private family cemetery in New London, New Hampshire. Donations may be made in Bruce’s memory to Women in Recovery, 911 Coeur d’Alene Ave., Venice, CA 90291 and to the Palisades-Malibu YMCA Aquatics Program, 821 Via de la Paz, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272.
Psychiatrist Diagnoses Our Consumer-Crazed Culture
Our society’s excessive desire for possessions and status now has a name, thanks to Peter C. Whybrow, M.D. His recently published book ‘American Mania,’ subtitled ‘When More is Not Enough,’ (Norton) takes a novel look at the paradox of how the world’s most affluent nation also has epidemic rates of stress, anxiety, depression and obesity. ”’In our relentless pursuit of happiness, we have overshot the target and spawned a manic society with an insatiable appetite for more,’ writes Whybrow, a practicing psychiatrist who is director of the Jane and Terry Semel Institute of Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA. A British transplant, Whybrow divides his time between L.A. and a second home in New Hampshire. The author will appear at Village Books at 7:30 p.m. on Thursday, April 7. ”Whybrow’s theories and idea for the book stem from having observed the frenzy of the Internet-driven economy of the late 1990s, an environment that created many instant millionaires. Mania, defined in psychiatric terms as a highly energetic yet delusional sense of well-being, seemed to Whybrow a natural metaphor for what he views as a deeply troubled American psyche. ”’Everyone feels that they have to get richer and richer,’ Whybrow said during a recent phone interview. ‘Yet there is no correlation, no evidence that this is making anyone happier.’ ” He points out that despite a massive increase in disposable income, many American families consider themselves too busy to enjoy their affluence. ‘Material wealth has been decoupled from contentment and personal fulfillment,’ he writes. ‘The time investment devoted to securing wealth has crowded out family life and threatens the intimacy on which humans thrive.”’ ”According to Whybrow, human beings in general don’t manage abundance well. But for the United States, a nation of immigrants who by nature are driven and competitive, this over-the-top hunger for acquisition is especially acute. ” He contends that genes play a big role, too, insofar as the human brain is programmed to crave material reward. However, the natural checks to our biologically driven self-interest have been diminished by an increasingly global’and impersonal’society. ”’When Adam Smith wrote ‘The Wealth of Nations’ in 1776, Boston was 10,000 people. The market was the hub of the community, and people learned social and moral rules through the marketplace. That is not the case anymore,’ Whybrow said. ”In short, the founders of the great American experiment in free-market economy could not have envisioned the ‘Fast New World’ of the 21st century, where global business operates 24/7 and megastores dominate the landscape. ”’We have removed from our lives that which gives people a general sense of belonging,’ says Whybrow, referring not only to the loss of the ‘corner store,’ but also to our migratory habits. ‘Most people do not live close to parents and other family.’ ”The author weaves together history, economics, social science and biology in analyzing the malaise of modern life, including a chapter examining the roots of obesity in this country. The book also contains colorful portraits of people who have chosen to step off the ‘American Dream’ treadmill. ”’Ultimately, the only way for change is through individual responsibility,’ says Whybrow, who hopes his book will spur reflection on how to slow down and achieve a better balance between work and family.
Knowledge Is a House with Nine Intelligent Windows
A couple of weeks ago, the Los Angeles Times interviewed four members of the elite club, Mensa’open to those who score in the top 2 percent on an accepted standardized intelligence test. ”The questions were fatuous: What else could they have been? Examples such as ‘How do Mensans go wild?’ or ‘What’s the downside of a high IQ?’ But then the answer to ‘Who was the smartest famous person? was provocative. ‘Benjamin Franklin,’ said one Mensan. ‘He had a grasp of democracy and international relations, and he got along really well with women.’ ”Aha, sounds like multiple intelligences, I thought. MI theory, promulgated by Dr. Howard Gardner over 20 years ago to wrest intellect from test makers, takes an interdisciplinary stand toward looking at intelligence. Gardner posits that all individuals have multiple intelligences’nine, using his criteria. These include linguistic, logical-mathematical (the aptitudes we base our I.Q. tests upon), but also kinesthetic (dancer/craftsperson), interpersonal (understanding of self), intrapersonal (politician/ salesperson), musical, spatial (architect/ sculptor), naturalist (to make discriminations in nature) and the existential intelligence (asking the big question, e.g., What is love? What’s going to happen to our universe?). ”A psychologist and professor of neuroscience at Harvard, Gardner updated educators and parents last week at Seven Arrows School about his theory of multiple intelligences and offered applications of how well this way of looking at human capacity can be used in education. ”All of us have all of these intelligences in degrees. So, when somebody declares that they are not ‘creative,’ it reflects a defeatist attitude, which Gardner attributes to the Western world’s view that there is only one single intelligence that one is born with; ‘If you know who the parents are, you can predict the child’s I.Q., and there is not much you can do about it.’ He leans towards the Asian model, that intelligence reflects effort, which may explain why ‘East Asians are at the top of the intelligence score.’ ”Most schools throughout the world are uniform schools, where everybody is treated the same way. And that way pitches everything in the language/logic intelligence camp. ”’If you don’t think that way, then school is not too contoured to you,’ Gardner says. ”Another approach, one that he advocates, caters to the student’s strengths. ‘You find out all about the intelligences of your students so you can teach things in lots of ways.’ ”Gardner says that the best way to assess intelligences is much more contextual, and cited as an example the preschools in Reggio Emilia, Italy, which teach young children through what they term the ‘hundred languages’ of childhood. These include graphic representations of the children’s thoughts and ideas, and verbal, motor, musical, mathematical, ethical, imaginary, cognitive and other expressions. ”Each infant-toddler center and pre-primary in Reggio has a studio or laboratory, which is filled with natural materials and art supplies. In one area, children manipulate simple machines, such as gears and threaded pipes. In another area, children learn about water from a system of transparent pipes and cascades. ”One center features a table with a Plexiglas cover, lighted underneath, used for drawing and related activities. There is also a center for teachers to document the children’s interests and plan lessons. ”While Gardner reminded the audience that multiple intelligences is not a goal, education is totally a goal-oriented enterprise. ”Schools set goals, such as understanding a discipline, establishing a civil society, service to community, critical thinking. ”Gardner’s own education priority is teaching for understanding in any discipline. ‘If you can take something and apply it appropriately in a new situation, that shows you’ve understood it,’ he believes. ”He cited three ‘topics’ in three disciplines: the theory of evolution in science; the Holocaust in history and Mozart in the arts. ‘If you devote real time to these topics, and are willing to sacrifice coverage for uncoverage and go deeply by activating different intelligences, then you reach more kids and you show what it’s like to really understand something.’ ”For this reporter, the picture of knowledge as a room with many windows, each one an intelligence that can be used to understand, said it all.