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Cats Climax Season with Title

The Pali-Cats, a local AYSO girls U-10 ‘A’ team, ended its all-star season by winning the San Fernando Valley Mission Classic at Balboa Park in Encino. The Cats won both of their pool play games convincingly Saturday, blanking Diamond Bar 5-0 and Van Nuys’ B team 7-0. Lizzy Thomas returned from a four-month injury to tally a goal and an assist. Scoring was distributed evenly as Mackenzie Gray and Mackenzie Howe scored goals along with Mikaela Hong, Jillian Apel, Dori Morris, Emma Schwartz, Sarah Trenton and Emma Sanderson. Against stiffer competition on Sunday the Cats stayed cool under pressure, proving up to the challenge with strong play by Macaulay Porter and goals from Apel, Gray, Sanderson, Dani Cohen and Maya Schneiderman propelled Pali to a 3-2 victory over Van Nuys’ A team and a 5-0 win over Woodland Hills. In the championship game against Diamond Bar’s A team Sunday afternoon, Howe showed determination and skill in netting a hat trick that earned the Cats a 3-2 win. Over the course of their 54-14-2 season, the Pali-Cats won five tournament championships, five silver medals and two bronze medals.

Blanck’s Karate Kids Win Medals

Gerry Blanck’s Martial Arts Center students were multiple medal winners last weekend at the Los Angeles Open Karate tournament in Woodland Hills. In the Black Belt Junior division (12-and-under), Arjun Jain took fourth place in weapons, first place in forms and was named Grand Champion in the Junior Black Belt forms division. Also in the Junior Black Belt division, Daniel Rahbar took first place in foot sweeping, third place in weapons, second place in forms and second place in sparring. In the Junior Blue and Green Belt division, Tyler Hill was third in forms, third in foot sweeping and fourth in weapons. In the same division, Michelle Mazzarella won the forms competition, took second in showmanship and placed third in foot sweeping. Her twin brother, Matthew Mazzarella, finished first in sparring and was runner-up in foot sweeping. Younger sibling Mark Mazzarella placed third in sparring in the kids’ Blue Belt division. Sensei Blanck received an appreciation plaque for his years of dedicated service to Pacific Palisades.

Live Ball Tennis Event Has Palisades Rocking

The Palisades Tennis Center hosted its second annual Live Ball tournament last Sunday from noon to 3 p.m. and over 90 players of all ages and skill levels participated. PTC Director of Tennis and event organizer Scott Wilson was ecstatic that over 150 people turned out to watch the action on courts 1-6. “It was a blast,” Wilson said. “We had 45 teams of two and there was some phenomenal talent out there. Everyone had fun and the crowd was treated to high quality tennis and incredible points.” As he had been for the inaugural tournament in December, Scott Norris of Coastline Music was the DJ and kept the event buzzing with a mix of hip hop, rock n’ roll classics and top 40’s pop music. On the courts, the competition was fast and furious. Each doubles pair was placed in one of two heats with the top eight teams in each age division advancing to the semifinal round. The top three teams made the finals. “The way it worked is that each team drew a number to determine where they would start and in what order they would play,” Wilson explained. “The team on the champion’s side got a point for every time it beat another team. The teams on the challenger’s side were trying to knock out the champions so they could take over the champion’s court and start accumulating points of their own. There were three or four teams on a court at one time.” In the Open division, PTC pro Randy Ardenfriend teamed with former Palisades High player Artin Tafazoli to outscore the tandems of Andre Kerr and Rupert Delasio and Eric Horine and Alex Sohali. Fifteen-year-old Walker Kehrer, who won the division last year with his coach, Ross Loel, reached the semifinals Sunday with his new doubles partner, Alex Brigham. PTC pros Cole Newman and Francisco Franceschini were the other semifinalists. The teams of Max Osswald and Steve Oliver and Matt Presser and Ian Shapiro were eliminated in the heat play. The 4.5 division, Palisades High players Michael Light and Stephen Surjue won by one point over Kristi and Jesse Gipe. The other finalist was another PaliHi duo, Mason Hays and Jay Sobel. Light won the division last year with Alex Haskell. Joe Lynch and Steve Richards beat defending champions Steve Avdul and Danielle Green in the 3.5 division. Reece Fulgham and Andy Tobias were the third team to qualify for the finals. Playing live ball for the first time, sisters Sarah and Emily Hamilton won the 2.5 division over finalists Liz Biller and Tara Presser and Lynne Thomas and Nancy Smith. A raffle was held and the Cypress Center set up tables to offer Pilates and physical therapy sessions. Players and guests were treated to complimentary lunch and beverages and division winners received a $100 gift certificate to the PTC pro shop. “We’re hoping to grow this event every year and next year my goal is to have about 70 or 80 teams and fill all eight courts,” Wilson said.

Pinto Tigers Rally Past Red Sox

PJ Hurst of the Tigers gets ready to throw a Red Sox runner out at first base in Thursday's Pinto Division championship game.
PJ Hurst of the Tigers gets ready to throw a Red Sox runner out at first base in Thursday’s Pinto Division championship game.
Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer

Before rookie coach Wink Winkenhower hit the dugout for his first game with the Pinto Tigers back in March, he got some words of advice from Palisades Pony Baseball Association Commissioner Bob Benton. “He said, whatever you do just make sure the bottom of your order can hit,” Winkenhower confessed after Thursday’s championship game at the Palisades Recreation Center’s Field of Dreams. “Little did I know how right he’d be.” Benton’s words proved prophetic when the bottom of the Tigers’ lineup came through with four consecutive hits in the bottom of the sixth inning to spark a five-run rally that beat the Red Sox, 19-18, in one of the highest scoring games in PPBA history. “It was a total team effort,” Winkenhower said. “Every kid on the roster came up with a big hit or a big defensive play and contributed in some way. We started that inning with our 10, 11, 12 and 13 hitters coming up and every single one of them got on base.” By the time their were two outs, the Tigers had tied the score, 18-18. With runners on second and third, PJ Hurst singled to center to score Matthew Stockman with the winning run. “When the playoffs started we certainly weren’t one of the favorites,” Winkenhower said of the Tigers, who were seeded sixth out of eight teams. “We just got hot at the right time.” Momentum swung back and forth throughout the game. The Red Sox took a 1-0 lead in the top of the first inning before the Tigers answered with five runs in their half. The Red Sox closed to within 5-4, the Tigers built the lead to 10-4, then the Red Sox came back again to tie it 10-10 in the fourth. The Tigers went ahead, 12-10, the Red Sox scored six runs in the fifth and two more in the top of the sixth. “Our kids never gave up,” Winkenhower said. “They didn’t give up in the regular season, they didn’t give up when they lost to the same team in the playoffs and they didn’t give up when they fell behind today. This is a real resilient group.” Thursday’s game was a stark contrast to the one the day before, when the Tigers won 15-1 to force a winner-take-all second game Mustang Division The Cubs won their 10th consecutive game to capture the championship with a 6-3 victory over the Cardinals last Wednesday to give head coach Bill Elder back-to-back championships (he coached the Dodgers to victory over the Indians last year). “With 10-year-olds it runs in cycles,” Elder said of his recent good fortune. “I couldn’t be more proud of my team.” With the game tied 3-3 in the bottom of the fifth inning, Matt Douglas hit an RBI single and Reece Pascoe followed with an infield single. Two runs scored on a groundout to first base to give the Cubs two insurance runs they would end up not needing. Pascoe had a strong game, making a key catch in center field that saved a run and hitting an RBI single to score the Cubs’ first run of the game. Elder pitched the first, second, fifth and sixth innings and went three-for-three with two runs scored while Douglas pitched the middle two innings. Joseph Fasano made a diving catch in the top of the sixth inning and Tyler McMorrow stayed hot at the plate. Noah Lasky, who opted to play instead of going on a field trip to Sacramento with his fourth-grade class, also contributed to the victory along with Evan Greene, Brian Perez, Harry Baxter and Grant Sholem. The third-seeded Cubs turned a rare triple play in the third inning. With runners on first and second, a Cardinals batter hit a line drive to first baseman Daniel Sunshine, who threw to Elder at second base and then caught Elder’s alert relay back to first. “What I try to tell my batters is that if you swing, good things can happen,” said Elder, whose older sons, 16-year-old Chris (now at Loyola High) and 14-year-old Patrick (now at Corpus Christi), were both PPBA all-stars. “Just put balls in play and force the other team to make plays.” Looking to rebound from a 7-5 loss to the Cubs earlier in the playoffs, the top-seeded Cardinals got strong outings on the mound from Paul Kirkpatrick and Justin Ruder. Bronco Division Austin Kamel, Ryan Kahn and Will St. John combined to pitch a three-hitter Wednesday as the second-seeded Cardinals knocked off the top-seeded Red Sox for the second time in the postseason and earned the first championship for head coach Dave Kahn. Kamel pitched the first three innings and did not allow a hit as the National League champions jumped ahead, 4-0, on Kamel’s two-run single in the first inning and Patrick Martin’s two-run double in the fourth inning that scored Chris Groel and St. John. Clark Porter’s Red Sox answered with two runs in the top of the fourth inning to close within 5-2, then Sage Staun-Snyder hit a two-run home run over the left field fence with two outs in the fifth inning to increase the Cardinals’ lead to 7-2. “That was the big hit right there,” Kahn said of Staun-Snyder’s round-tripper. “They had gotten back into the game in the previous inning and that gave us a cushion again. I can’t say enough about our pitching.” Ryan Kahn pitched the fourth and fifth innings and St. John pitched out of a jam in the sixth inning to preserve the victory. The Red Sox loaded the bases with two outs but Chad Scully fielded Sam Ruddy’s sharp grounder down the third base line and stepped on the bag for a force out that brought an abrupt end to the action-packed game. The Cardinals, who started the season 5-5, ended the season on a 10-game winning streak. American vs. National League all-star games and the trophy presentations to the winners of each age division highlighted Saturday afternoon’s closing day festivities.

Jack Friedenthal, 74; Engineer, Fisherman

Longtime Palisadian Jack Friedenthal died of complications resulting from a bone marrow disorder on June 3. Born in 1932 in Denver, Colorado the son a of career military officer, Jack graduated from MIT in 1953 with a master’s degree in aeronautical and systems engineering. Upon graduation he served with the United States Air Force working on the early ballistic missile program. He worked at TRW as a systems engineer and project manager from 1956 to 1992. Jack was an avid sports fisherman and golfer. After his retirement he was a volunteer at aviation museums in the Los Angeles area, the WISE Senior Services, the Los Angeles Police Department, and UCLA Law School. He is survived by his wife of almost 50 years, Jane, and two sons; Robert (wife Andrea), grandson Devon of Lakewood and son Mark (wife Gabrielle) grandsons Adam and Matt of Culver City. Services will be private. A memorial gathering is pending.

George Chalmers, 88; Engineer, Youth Coach

A third generation native Californian, George Chalmers passed away peacefully from complications of Alzheimer’s at home in Pacific Palisades on May 28 with his family at his side. George attended Galileo High School in San Francisco before heading off to Stanford University, where he completed his undergraduate and master’s degrees. He loved sports and lettered in soccer, but was more famous for his richly deserved moniker of “Beta George” (denoting his fiercely proud membership in the Beta Theta Pi Fraternity). George loved Stanford and was an ardent, loyal alum and supporter of the Buck Club Athletic Fund. After graduating from Stanford, George worked for North American Aviation, served a brief stint as an ensign in the United States Navy and worked for the Stanford Research Institute. He went on to work at Northrop Corporation where he enjoyed a very successful allegiance for more than 40 years, retiring 24 years ago as vice president of finance, Electronics Division. He and his family lived in the same house in the Huntington Palisades for 52 years and his three children all graduated from local public schools. George was a fixture at the Palisades Recreation Center for many years as a little league baseball coach. A couple of locals who were on his teams, in addition to his sons, were Pat Harrington (Harrington’s camera shop) and Leonard Logue (nursery). George is survived by his loving wife, Virginia Martin, with whom he shared 61 happy years of family, friends, golf and travel. His children, Scott (Elizabeth St. Clair) of Manhattan Beach, Janet (Phil Painter) of Corona del Mar and Doug, of Stockton, along with his granddaughters Alison, Julia, Annie, Emily, Brooke and Katie will forever cherish their memories of him as their incredible role model. George is also survived by his sister, Alice Schmidt, of San Rafael. The entire family agrees: “He lived a happy, wonderful life and we should all be so lucky!” A private family memorial service will take place at a later date. Remembrances may be made to a favorite charity or The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, 322 Eighth Ave., 6th Floor, NY, NY 10001.

Ingo Preminger, Producer

Ingo Preminger, who produced the film “MASH” and prior to that was a literary agent for many years, died at his home in Huntington Palisades on June 7. He was 95. Ingo represented several top blacklisted writers during and after the McCarthy era including Dalton Trumbo, Ring Lardner, Jr., Michael Wilson, Hugo Butler, Hal Smith and Ned Young. During his career as an agent he frequently worked with his brother, producer/director Otto Preminger, supplying writing and other talent for his older brother’s films, including Walter Newman, who wrote the screenplay for “The Man with the Golden Arm” and Trumbo, whose credit on “Exodus” was critical in ending the blacklist in Hollywood. Ingo’s role in assisting blacklisted writers has been written about in numerous books including Mr. Trumbo’s “Additional Dialogue, Victor Nevasky’s “Naming Names” and Jean Rouverol Butler’s “Refugees from Hollywood.” Ingo also guided the careers of several directors, cinematographers, composers and actors. Born in Romania on February 25, 1911, Ingo was the son of Markus Preminger, an internationally prominent lawyer and prosecutor, and Josefa Frankl Preminger. He was raised in Vienna, where he received his law degree from the University of Vienna and began a career as an attorney, which ended prematurely due to the Nazis’ invasion of Austria. Ingo emigrated to the United States in 1938 with his wife, Kate, and three-year-old daughter, Eve. He initially settled in New York, where he owned a paint supply business and where he and Kate had two more children, Kathy and Jim. In 1947, Ingo moved his family to Los Angeles, got a job with the Nat Goldstone Agency, and, one year later, opened the Ingo Preminger Agency. In 1961 he sold his agency to General Artists Corporation, one of the three top talent agencies of the time. He headed GAC’s west coast literary department until 1966, when he left the agency business to become a producer. Ingo was sent the manuscript to the novel “MASH” by his former client Ring Lardner, Jr. Ingo read it and, as recounted in a May 21, 2006 Los Angeles Times article on Richard Zanuck, “gave Zanuck the book “MASH” to read on the condition that if he liked it, Preminger could produce it. Zanuck called the next day. “I told Ingo, ‘sell the agency,'” Zanuck said. ‘”You’ve got an office on the third floor. We’re making the picture.'” Among the many recognitions the film and Ingo as producer received were an Academy Award nomination for best picture, the Palme d’Or at Cannes, and a Golden Globe for best picture musical or comedy. In addition, Lardner won the academy award for best adapted screenplay. Ingo is survived by his wife of 70 years, Kate, his daughter former Manhattan Surrogate Judge Eve Preminger, his daughter Kathy Kauff, a former attorney living in New York, and his son Jim, a literary agent in Los Angeles. He is also survived by eight grandchildren and four great grandchildren, the youngest named Ingo Abraham Solomon. In lieu of flowers, donations in memory of Ingo can be made to the UCLA Division of Geriatrics, c/o Wendi Morner, 10945 Le Conte Avenue, Suite #3132, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1784.

Dr. Marvin and Marion Mandel

Golden Couples of the Palisades – 1946

Marion Hartman was lucky she had a pushy cousin, Monte Korn. He kept badgering his Tulane medical school classmate, Marvin Mandel, to call Marion and ask her out. Marvin finally did when he was home in Brooklyn over Thanksgiving in 1944. He didn’t worry about calling a girl he had never seen, since Korn had shown him her photo. Their date went well, and when Marvin returned for spring break in 1945, they dated every night. “I knew I was going to marry her,” he says. She agrees. “The two of us knew.” Marvin explains that the time was different then. World War II was nearly over and the sense of life was partnerships. Cousin Monte had not only showed a photo to Marvin, he had also sent one to the New York Transit authorities for their Miss Subway contest. They were so impressed with Marion’s beauty that they chose her as their winner for August 1945. Perhaps realizing that all of New York would soon be asking Marion out, Marvin asked her to marry him that same month. Both grew up in Brooklyn. Marion lived a block from the water and every Saturday rode her bike on the boardwalk beyond Coney Island to Seagate. Marvin lived in Borough Park and took a long subway ride to attend Boys’ High, which was considered one of the best high schools in New York. After being married on February 2, 1946, at the Eastern Parkway Jewish Center, they had a one-day honeymoon in New York City, before Marvin reported to Portsmith Naval Institute in Virginia for his medical internship. He was with the Navy for three years, after which the couple moved to Buffalo, where he started a two-year residency. Marion’s father bought an RV trailer and he and his wife started traveling around the country. When they were in the Canadian Rockies in the summer of 1949, they invited the Mandels out for a visit. The couple drove out, but didn’t take enough money along. By the time they reached Billings, in that age before credit cards and ATMs, “we didn’t have a dime in our pockets,” Marion recalls, “and we had a young child in the back of the car.” Marvin called their banker in Buffalo, who wired them money, but in Billings, the man in the Western Union office didn’t want to give it to them, because he said he didn’t know them. They finally prevailed and continued their trip. “Many young people miss out on the spirit of adventure by focusing on how much money they think they need to make,” Marvin says. “The only question you have to answer is: ‘How many hours do you have to work to buy shoes?'” After Marvin’s third year of residency in Detroit in psychiatry, the Mandels moved to California in 1952 and Marvin opened an office in Westwood, where they looked for a home. “We couldn’t afford those places,” Marion says, “so we came to the Palisades. People thought we were crazy coming way out here.” They were one of the first 10 owners on Las Pulgas Road; no one was living in that area in 1952. “My father thought we were crazy to spend $24,500,” Marion says. “We moved in before the road bed was laid on Las Pulgas, so we used to walk down to Bienveneda through what became backyards of later homes,” Marvin said. “”Our house was at 1019 and I remember crying when I looked up the hillside to the north and east of the road and saw a bulldozer simply knock over a cluster of beautiful trees to make way for yet more homes.” “The Palisades was a very small town and everyone knew everyone,” Marion recalls. “When our third child was born, Mayfair Market sent flowers. When the kids had their tonsils out, the market delivered ice cream.” Marvin: “It was small-town living and it was wonderful. The community fought off developers and the oil companies. We had big meetings at the church and school.” In 1958, the Mandels purchased property in Rivas Canyon and built a new home. Over the years, Marvin kept moving his office closer to home, first at Barrington and Olympic, then San Vicente before creating a home office in 1990. At age 83 he claims he’s now “almost” fully retired. He remains an emeritus clinical professor at UCLA, where he has been a faculty member since 1953, a member of the board, and founding president of the psychiatric clinical faculty association. He has held all the major offices of the Psychiatric Society Institute. Meanwhile, Marion was busy with their three children: Michael, who is now a psychiatrist in Seattle; Francine, who lives in Boulder, Colorado, and has two girls; and Carol, who lives in Washington, D.C. Active in Palisades schools, Marion helped start a foreign student exchange program at Palisades High. She also worked with Shirley Windward, a teacher at Paul Revere (and a founder of the Windward School), to further the cause of integration before it became court-ordered. They raised money to take children from the inner-city who had never flown or been to the beach to do both of those things. Marion also studied life drawing with noted artist Arnold Meshes. “I was determined to become Picasso,” she says. Now, she’s studying Japanese water color painting, at which she displays true talent. Her paintings are detailed, and the depth of color makes her more than a hobbyist. The Mandels, who celebrated their 50th anniversary in 1996 by traveling around Europe, marked their 60th by having dinner with family and friends. How did they make their marriage work? “Tolerance, patience and love,” they both answer. “Understanding each other, thinking the best of each other’all of the things that seem to be in short supply in our narcissistic society,” Marvin says. “Clich’s,” says Marion, explaining that “too many people use the words but they don’t practice them.” “I think it’s a cultural change that’s happened,” Marvin says, “Searching for love makes marriage difficult; it’s harder to commit.”

Palisadian Activist Kaitlyn Olson Represents ‘Spirit of Community’

By DIVYA SUBRAHMANYAM Palisadian-Post Intern Kaitlyn Olson, an 11th grader at New Roads High School, was recently honored with the Prudential “Spirit of Community” Award for her involvement in numerous community service organizations, including One Global Tribe, the Name Campaign, and Global Awareness in Action. On March 4 and 5, the Palisades resident co-produced a charity benefit at the Knitting Factory, called “Share the Love,” to raise money for One Global Tribe, a network of youth around the world, united in their joint effort to raise awareness and funds towards issues such as AIDS prevention, war-affected children, and the lack of clean water worldwide. The concert featured six bands from Westside schools, as well as free-speech poets from South Central. It raised over $6,000 and was covered by Fox and Teen Vogue. Currently, as founder and youth director of One Global Tribe, she is focusing on AIDS prevention, and is joining with PEP LA to organize an event to raise awareness. During this event, a photographer will take an aerial image of students lying down in a park, their bodies either shaping the AIDS symbol or spelling out the word “hope.” Then, says Kaitlyn, “several students will make speeches of encouragement to kids who were directly affected, saying ‘We care, we’re helping.'” She is also involved with the Name Campaign, which sells dog tags with the names of Ugandan children. The profits go towards rehabilitation in Uganda, a country torn by rebellion. Kaitlyn became involved with Global Tribe after the head of the organization came to speak at her school. “I had no idea that this was going on,” she said. “It was tantamount to the situation in Darfur. Since we don’t really learn about this in history, I decided to independently research the situation in Uganda.” She realized that very few people knew about or understood the extent of the violence, so decided to become part of the effort to raise money and awareness towards this cause. Kaitlyn’s efforts, however, do not stop at Los Angeles fundraisers. Last summer, she attended Global Awareness in Action, a youth panel on world issues, sponsored by Putney Student Travel. Kaitlyn met with the other participants for about four days before traveling to El Salvador with a small student group to learn more about the poverty-stricken country. She then returned to the U.S. and gave a presentation (one of several by different students) on her new knowledge at a panel at Yale University. In August, she will go to Kenya to the YES Youth Employment Summit, where she will speak to more than 2,000 youth about sustainable business, also discussing how kids in the U.S. are doing their part to help with global issues. She will hold two internships this summer, in Washington, D.C.: for Hillary Clinton and for Media Matters, an organization she describes as “one of the few reliable media sources.” After her senior year in high school, Kaitlyn hopes to attend Barnard College or Columbia University in New York.

First Steps, First Splash, First Exam

This sea lion pup, the first of its species to be born at the Aquarium of the Pacific, spent two weeks in a holding area with his mother, Kona (pictured here, barking), where they could be closely monitored by the husbandry staff. The pup had its first physical exam three days after its birth.
This sea lion pup, the first of its species to be born at the Aquarium of the Pacific, spent two weeks in a holding area with his mother, Kona (pictured here, barking), where they could be closely monitored by the husbandry staff. The pup had its first physical exam three days after its birth.
Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer

The birth of a California sea lion pup has everyone at the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach talking and watching. The male pup, born on Memorial Day, weighs about 17 pounds and is about 2-1/2 feet long with a fuzzy brown coat. His mother Kona, started nursing him, and the two bonded almost immediately. The aquarium’s husbandry (animal health care) staff will closely monitor and care for mom and pup in a behind-the-scenes nursery where the pup can mature over the next six months or longer. If this treatment sounds similar to the way humans care for their own children in the months after birth, that’s because it is. In fact, aquatic medicine, including the equipment and techniques used to treat ocean animals, is strikingly the same. Dr. Lance Adams, the veterinarian at the Aquarium of the Pacific, performs skin scrapes and gill biopsies on his patients. He can take X-rays tank-side, do an ultrasound and use anesthesia to put an animal to sleep before a procedure. Marine mammals are similar to humans in that they are warm-blooded and breathe air through their lungs. However, their lung capacity is different and they have a blubber layer or thermal insulation for food storage or fat. Adams explains that they are also “hydrodynamic,” with features that allow them to move easily and quickly in the water. Unlike humans, however, marine mammals don’t outwardly display injury or sickness, as this would make them appear vulnerable to predators in the wild. The husbandry staff, about 40 animal caretakers, spends a good amount of time observing the appearance, behavior and eating habits of the aquarium’s 12,500 inhabitants’fish, birds and mammals. Some of the animals in the larger exhibits are not looked at on an individual basis, such as the 1,500 to 2,000 specimens in the large Tropical Reef Habitat. “It’s not practical to look at individuals [in the larger exhibits],” says Perry Hampton, director of animal husbandry. He adds that the aquarium has scuba-certified volunteers who dive inside these exhibits to hand-feed in every corner, and those volunteers are often the “eyes and ears” in the tanks, reporting potential problems to the staff. The sea lions, however, are evaluated on an individual basis. They are given thorough exams more than once a year and checked on multiple times a day by the mammalogists. Sea lions “don’t normally show signs of being pregnant,” Adams says. Kona’s pup was “not something we were planning on or had a conception date for.” The husbandry staff, however, had its suspicions. David Place, a mammalogist (marine mammal caretaker) who works at the aquarium’s Seal and Sea Lion Habitat, says he had noticed that Kona had a large abdomen. “It’s almost like I’m a proud father,” Place says with a proud smile, explaining that he was the one who originally brought Kona to the aquarium from her home at Orlando Sea World’s Rocky Point Preserve in 2003. He rode on a Fed-Ex plane with Kona and a male sea lion, Parker, both in containers, when they were about a year old. Now 4, Kona is a young mother. Sea lions usually begin breeding between ages 5 and 7. The gestation period for females is about seven months, but there is often a “delayed implantation” period in which the fertilized egg delays its implantation for several months. Most sea lion pups are born in June or July. “I was a little unsure of how [Kona] would be as a mother, but her instincts kicked in,” says Place, who is rotating shifts with other mammal experts while they’re on 24-hour watch of the pup. Adams explains that when the staff found Kona with her pup on Memorial Day morning, they purposely left them alone to give them a chance to bond and so as not to upset Kona. But when Kona got nervous and tried to move her pup into the water, the staff had to intervene and move them both into a holding area adjacent to the Seal and Sea Lion Habitat in order to have more control over the environment. Sea lion pups aren’t old enough to swim until they’re 6 months to a year old. The mammalogists are “gaining knowledge” of the pup, constantly taking notes and gathering data. They know it’s a male because it has a genital slit that is farther up, away from the anus, than female genitalia. The pup is “walking on all four flippers, a little awkwardly, mimicking its mother,” Place says. The staff placed a baby pool in its holding area so that it could splash around in the water. On Monday, they transferred Kona and the pup to the behind-the-scenes nursery, where they will remain until the pup is weaned. At that point, Kona will rejoin the other sea lions, and the staff will continue to train the pup so that he will be prepared to interact with the others in the exhibit. The staff does not know whether the pup’s father is Parker, the younger, 220-lb. male, or Miller, who is 25 and weighs more than 700 lbs. “Miller is like the alpha male,” Place says, explaining the animal’s loud barking when it bursts out of the water and flops up onto the rock surface. “He vocalizes at this time [mid-afternoon] for the others to take a nap. “With California sea lions, a large bull (male) will claim territory and females within that territory for himself,” Place says. “He will defend that territory for as long as he can, mating with as many females as possible. Most altercations between animals come down to vocalization and puffed-up chests, but very few ever lead to actual battle wounds. Smaller animals will not challenge larger animals, as they know they are far interior in strength.” Though Miller is head of his species at the aquarium, he was originally a wild sea lion that ended up at the aquarium many years ago after being treated at a rehabilitation center and deemed not releasable to the wild. The California sea lion has been a protected species since the passing of the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act in 1972, which makes it illegal to hunt or harass marine mammals in U.S. waters. While the aquarium does not take any animals from the wild, it does accept them through its “stranding program,” if the animals can no longer hunt or survive in their natural environment. Others, like the new pup, are born in captivity. The aquarium’s Seal and Sea Lion Habitat, which now has five sea lions and two seals, is “a nice, protective environment,” Place says, adding that there is not a lot of injury or illness. Place trains the animals for physical exercise, mental stimulation and health care. He also weighs them and checks them for bite wounds, the most common form of injury, which they get from interacting with other sea lions or seals. When treated, the animals are often given medications similar to those that dogs and human take, such as antibiotics or Cosequin, which people take for joint problems having to do with arthritis. The mammalogists report any problems to Dr. Adams, who can perform a variety of procedures in the aquarium’s small treatment room, which is equipped with an EKG machine, ultrasound machine and monitoring equipment, a portable radiograph machine and a diagnostic lab. “We try and network [with other doctors and clinics] when necessary,” Adams says, explaining that they do not have a CT scanner or a laser machine. When one of the sea lions had a nasal blockage, they had a specialist come in to perform a laser treatment to open the blockage. In general, indicators of healthy animals include clear skin and eyes, smooth, not ragged, fins, normal eating patterns and healthy size’not too fat or too thin. If an animal has a problem that needs to be treated medically, it is removed from the exhibit and cared for behind the scenes. Adams recently operated on an eel that had a mass on its head, which he speculated “was secondary to a bite wound that had healed abnormally.” Adams used new veterinary technology to control or coagulate the blood and remove the large mass, a procedure that took three and a half hours. The eel then had to be isolated for about two months in order to give it follow-up medications, which were distributed in the water. Adams says it can be difficult to work with some of the larger fish, such as the sharks, groupers and the 200-lb. giant sea bass, because the staff has to catch the fish, corral it into a separate holding and anesthetize it. Then, they put it on a stretcher made of vinyl and PVC, and attach the fish to a machine to breathe water while they work on it. Because water quality is an important part of the animals’ health, the water in each exhibit and holding area is analyzed daily and measured for salinity, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia and nitrite, among other parameters. “They know me as a stranger who comes in and bugs them once in a while,” Adams jokes, modestly. “We have great confidence in Dr. Adams,” Hampton says. “There are very few vets out there who have the experience he has with aquatics.” Place explains that “there’s always an inherent danger” in working with the animals. Even Miller, who has been out of the wild since 1981, is still considered wild. “When we step into the exhibit we are immersing ourselves into their world. On rare occasion we are challenged for our place in the pecking order by one of the animals’Standing up to this kind of intimidation helps in keeping our place at the top but, most importantly for us, it’s the bond that we create with all of our animals that keeps everything running smoothly. We have a healthy respect for our animals and they have developed a respect for us.” For more information, call (562) 590-3100 or visit www.aquariumofpacific.org.