With Democratic prospects high, the local Congressman could lead a Democratic offensive

Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer
The future of political discourse in the country could be radically changed come November by one word, six-letters long: W-A-X-M-A-N. In a curious intersection of local and national politics, one of the country’s most powerful Democrats in the Congress is also the area’s local congressman. And in case you thought that the words ‘powerful’ and ‘Democrat’ don’t mix in an era of Republican Party domination, think again. Congressman Henry Waxman, 67, has represented Pacific Palisades and the rest of West Los Angeles since 1974. When Democrats lost control of Congress in 1994 after a Democratic landslide, Democrats like Waxman lost their seats as committee chairs. Because the rules that govern Congress give chairs a powerful role in shaping legislation, the Democratic loss was significant. But Waxman found a way out of Democratic doldrums. In 1997, he joined the Government Reform Committee as the ranking Democratic member. Long considered one of the less powerful committees in the House, it has little direct control of government agencies and even less direct control of Congress’s massive budget. In the face of the committee’s relative powerlessness and a fraction of Republicans’ human and financial resources, Waxman has transformed the Government Reform Committee into a forceful tool of Democratic power with far-reaching consequences. And Republicans have taken notice. Waxman’s research staff on the committee now pumps out hundreds of reports per year which critically examine almost every nook and cranny of the Bush Administration. From intelligence used to justify the Iraq war to abstinence-only education to global warming to steroids in professional sports to middle class economic woes, Waxman’s reports function as a second opinion to the Administration’s talking points. Last week, the chief aide to Karl Rove resigned after a Waxman report found close ties between the disgraced former lobbyist Jack Abramoff and the White House. Last month, his reports uncovered internal Commerce Department e-mails to suppress data of global climate change. In fact, his reports have become so frequent that the committee’s website features an RSS feed, mostly used by news agencies to channel large streams of stories online. Although Waxman has found a niche in the Government Reform Committee, Republican control has meant a less direct role for Waxman in crafting legislation. In his first 20 years in Congress, he was one of the most prolific authors of environmental and health legislation, writing the Clean Air Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act and several health bills, including one of the first bills to address AIDS. As Democratic hopes of retaking the House this November brighten, the possibility of a Waxman-led Government Reform Committee has enlivened his supporters. Will Waxman focus on no-bid Halliburton contracts? Or the faulty intelligence used to justify invading Iraq? Democrats and Republicans want to know. ‘The thought of Henry Waxman chairing that committee is very exciting,’ said Fran Pavley, the state assembly member, who represents Pacific Palisades and parts of western L.A. County. ‘He knows where all the bodies are buried in Washington. And he is really a constituent’s best friend to make sure the government is doing what is supposed to do.’ With fewer than three weeks before the November election, Waxman spoke with the Palisadian-Post to discuss his past work in Congress as well as his priorities for this district and the nation in the next term. What follows are excerpts from the Post’s interview with Congressman Waxman last week: You’ve been called a ‘partisan warrior’ by detractors and supporters. Is that a label you accept? Well, I’m a partisan Democrat because I strongly believe in the principles of the Democratic Party and because I’d rather see Democrats in positions of power. In terms of the job of being in Congress, I’ve always thought we need to work on a bipartisan basis. I would hope we [Democrats] would restore civility and inclusiveness to the legislative process. What about ‘liberal’? Do you reject that label? It depends on how people define it. I think the right wing has tried to redefine it. I consider myself in the liberal political tradition. By that I mean trying to use government to provide for social justice’to provide opportunities for Americans who might otherwise be left behind. I think what conservatives stand for these days is to tell you what the appropriate religious view is and to impose it on everybody. And they seem to favor the well-to-do. They forget the fact that there are people who need government assistance. Children born to poor families need healthcare. And they certainly need quality education if they are going to have a chance to succeed. Social justice requires that we give everyone a full opportunity to live the American dream. You’ve been in Congress for almost three decades. How has Washington changed? When I came to Congress 30 years ago, it wasn’t so nasty and partisan. People did work together. I authored the Clean Air Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act and laws to provide for generic drugs. And there wasn’t a bill that I authored that didn’t have Republican support. I think the Republicans who have been in Congress for 12 years have given a good example of how not to behave. They’ve tried to exclude the Democrats from consideration of legislation. They’ve negotiated legislation within the Republican ranks. And they’ve denigrated the committees, so that the committees which used to be made up of experts who can work together on a bipartisan basis now pretty much rubberstamp the bills given to us by the Republican leadership without input from the people who know a lot about it. And that’s a mistake. I always thought it desirable to hear criticism; collaborative ideas are worthwhile because not all good ideas are Democratic ideas or Republican ideas. In what specific ways does being in the minority party prevent you from pushing your agenda? We’ve touched on a number of issues that the Republicans didn’t want to deal with. But it’s not easy when you’re doing it from the minority party. We can’t call hearings. We can’t issue subpoenas. We can’t draw the public attention that the Committee in power is able to draw’by bringing people in and having them testify publicly. There’s been a lot of speculation in Democratic and Republican circles about what issues you’ll pursue if the Democrats win and you become chairman. Can you tell me what we can expect from a Waxman-led Government Reform Committee? There are a lot of issues that we won’t know until we’re at that point. But the overall theme that I would want to pursue is the waste, fraud and abuse of taxpayers’ money. I’ve seen so much of it’especially by people who call themselves fiscal conservatives. It’s really quite shocking. The billions that we’ve wasted on government contractors. The earmarks for pork-barrel projects. Bridges to nowhere, things like that. And the constant refusal to recognize that we need to watch out for taxpayers being fleeced. You’ve said that you are personally involved in the debate over the future of the Veterans Administration building in Westwood, but you’ve deferred to local authorities on a Westside subway. Why? Isn’t transportation is a big issue for your constituents? The subway and transportation is decided by the Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA), which is made up of representatives of local governments. And they have to design the plans. They look to Congress to provide some of the funds. We have provided funds for the subway system in L.A., but when we did that over 20 years ago I insisted on a provision that would prohibit tunneling through the Fairfax and Wilshire area because it was a high methane gas area. I held hearings it at the time, and people gave us testimony that it could be the source of a ball of fire. Mayor Villaraigosa asked me at look it again. We convened an independent group of experts. They came back with the unanimous decision that it could now be done safely, although a number of them said that they doubt it could have been done safely 20 years ago. In light of that decision, we’re going to remove the provision that would stop tunneling in that area. What is your official position on the Veterans Administration building? In the case of the VA, that is strictly a federal responsibility. The VA is federal property. It is deeded to the government on the condition that it would be used for veterans. I think that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs wanting to provide leases to use the property for other purposes and then use that money for veterans’ care is not appropriate. Plus, we have such enormous traffic congestion problems already and to start privatizing the use of VA property would be a serious mistake. I’ve told that to the secretary. And I will continue to fight that development. What about the current proposals to develop liquefied natural gas facilities off the coast of Malibu? I’m following that very carefully. I’ve written to the California Public Utilities Commission. I know that the governor has the power to veto it. I’m concerned about it adding to air pollution problems in the L.A. Basin, in addition to potential threats from terrorists. If you are re-elected, you’ll be entering your 16th term in Congress. What are you most proud of? I’m proud of the legislation that I’ve sponsored that has become law. I’m also proud of the oversight work I’ve done. One of the things that I’m very proud of is the tobacco hearings that we held and the reports that we issued on the dangers of smoking and how addictive nicotine is. The hearings we had with the CEOs of the American tobacco companies brought a human face to the tobacco industry and convinced people how these businesses were willing to lie to Congress about their product. While it didn’t lead to some of the legislation that I would have liked to have seen, it has brought about a transformation in the attitudes about smoking.