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CALENDAR OF EVENTS – THURSDAY, MAY 22 – THURSDAY, MAY 29

THURSDAY, MAY 22 Pacific Palisades Community Council meeting, 7 p.m. in the Palisades Branch Library community room, 861 Alma Real. Public invited TUESDAY, MAY 27 The Temescal Canyon Association hiking group will take the trail from Temescal to Rivas Canyon and on to Will Rogers. Public invited. Meet at 6 p.m. in the Temescal Gateway parking lot. No dogs. Expect to be back between 8 and 9 p.m. Contacts: visit temcanyon.org or call (310) 459-5931. Monthly meeting of the Pacific Palisades Civic League board, 7:30 p.m. in the lounge at the United Methodist Church, 801 Via de la Paz. Public invited. (See agenda, page TK.) WEDNESDAY, MAY 28 A slide presentation on ‘The Culture of Remote Tribes in Northeast India’ will be featured at the Palisades AARP Travel Group meeting, 2 p.m. in the Palisades Branch Library community room, 861 Alma Real. Public invited. THURSDAY, MAY 29 Palisadian Stephanie Helper talks about her role in co-authoring ‘Hometown Santa Monica,’ a guidebook that includes Brentwood, Pacific Palisades, Topanga, Malibu, Venice and Marina del Rey, 6:30 p.m. at the Palisades Branch Library community room, 861 Alma Real. Public invited.

Beth Pendergrast, 101

Beth Johnson Pendergrast
Beth Johnson Pendergrast

Beth Johnson Pendergrast passed away peacefully on May 8 at Sunrise Senior Living, where she had been a resident since 2001. She was 101 years old. She lived her last days as she did her entire life, with grace, dignity, passion and a great sense of humor. In all of her 101 years, and up until the last moments of her life, Beth found a way to make an indelible mark on people. Her family and friends will always clearly remember her unflappably positive perspective on life, her appreciation for the simple pleasures, her passion for adventure, her immense charm, her wise counsel, her commitment to putting others before herself, and that witty sense of humor. For all of these wonderful qualities and many more, she was adored by her friends, her nieces and nephew, and their spouses, children and grandchildren. Beth’s company will be sorely missed, but her presence will always be felt, as she is simply unforgettable. Born in Los Angeles in 1907 to William Ruel Johnson and Ethel Hornsby Johnson, Beth was raised in Delta, Colorado. In 1929, upon graduating from the University of Colorado, where she was a member of the Pi Beta Phi sorority, she taught school in Buena Vista, Colorado. There she met her husband John, and they were married for 60 years before he died. After a brief stint in New York City, which Beth always loved, they moved to Grand Junction, Colorado, where she lived for 40 years. There she was active in numerous organizations including PEO (Chapter N, to which she belonged for 75 years), several bridge clubs and the Reviewers Club. Beth left Colorado to return to her native Los Angeles to be near her family. She made many friends among the residents at Sunrise and enjoyed attending the annual birthday party at the Woman’s Club honoring all the town’s 90- and 100-year-olds. She is survived by her nieces, Beth Lowe (husband Robert) of Pacific Palisades and Sara Jane Johnson of Orcas, Washington; nephew Bill Johnson (wife Sue) of Riverside; and numerous great- and great-great nieces and nephews. She will be missed by her wonderful caregivers, Videlia Campos, Alejandra Noble, Lola Orozco, Angelina Arichaga and Amelia Zentmeyer. Her memorial service will be private and inurnment will be in the Delta Cemetery in Colorado.

Five Teachers Feted at Petrick Awards Event

Caprice Young, CEO of the California Charter Schools Association, speaking at Sunday's Petrick Award event.
Caprice Young, CEO of the California Charter Schools Association, speaking at Sunday’s Petrick Award event.
Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer

After college, Palisades Charter High School social studies teacher John Rauschuber worked in desktop publishing for a fitness firm, and ‘two short years at this job quickly transformed me from a progressive supporter of capitalism into a borderline Marxist.’ ‘I felt that all my efforts and creativity at this job were going to make one individual wealthier. I soon realized there was a greater purpose to life and felt a powerful draw to public service,’ Rauschuber told a group of residents and educators gathered at Gary and Donna Ashley’s Pacific Palisades home. Rauschuber decided to become a teacher and, on Sunday, he was honored for his commitment to educating youth. He received a 2008 Lori Petrick Excellence in Education Award along with Canyon School second-grade teachers Kellie Howard and Akimi Sujishi-Watson and Palisades High English teacher Stephen Klima and science teacher David Schalek. The Palisades Charter Schools Foundation has presented the award annually since 2003 to exemplary teachers. The award pays homage to the late Lori Petrick, who was a popular third and fourth grade teacher at Marquez and Palisades Elementary schools, respectively ‘It’s a chance for the community to honor our marvelous teachers,’ said Mark Snyder, the foundation’s board chair. ‘We believe educators do not get the recognition that they so deserve.’ Any educator who works within the Palisades Charter Complex for five or more years can apply for the award. Teachers must submit a 2,000-word essay or a 10-minute videotape explaining why their teaching methods represent the best practices in education. This year, 17 teachers applied. Topanga Elementary sixth-grade teacher Paul Astin and Marquez Elementary resource specialist Laurie Saltzman and fourth-grade teacher Jean Vegas-Marquez received honorable mention. On Sunday, Snyder presented the five teachers with $2,000 and a crystal trophy during an afternoon ceremony. The teachers expressed gratitude to the foundation and to their families. Kathleen Hall Goldner, the foundation’s board vice chair, thanked Riviera Masonic Lodge No. 780, the Palisades Junior Women’s Club and American Legion Post 283 for their financial support. Lee Barksdale, the Legion’s incoming commander, presented a $5,000 check. ‘This is the American Legion saying that we enjoy what you do,’ Barksdale said, adding that the foundation can use the money as it pleases. In addition to the Petrick Award, the foundation provides professional development opportunities for teachers and awards 10 scholarships of $1,000 each to PaliHi seniors. Caprice Young, CEO of California Charter Schools Association, acknowledged the winners for their hard work. ‘A lot of people have really given up on the public school system,’ Young said. ‘What is so frustrating is that they are saying that democracy doesn’t work.’ She noted that children need access to a good quality education, so they can learn to make decisions that will better themselves and society. ‘Without public schools that wouldn’t happen.’ Young said she believes charter schools, which started appearing in California in 1993, are improving education. She cited the achievements of the seven charter schools in the Palisades Charter Complex (the five local schools, plus Kenter and Topanga elementary schools). ‘When charter schools are successful, it is proof that public education can work,’ Young said. ‘We can restore faith in public education.’ She told the awardees: ‘The work you do really matters; it matters to all public schools.’ (Editor’s note: Sue Pascoe’s story on David Schalek will conclude our series on the Petrick Award winners in next week’s issue.)

1980s Band The Inclined Returns

The Inclined, circa 1988. Photo: Eric Nakamura.
The Inclined, circa 1988. Photo: Eric Nakamura.

‘After 12 years, The Inclined are returning to Southern California, blazing a trail like Sherman’s March to the Sea!’ Okay, so it’s not as earth-scorching as the culmination of the Civil War, but Gene Perry’s hyperbole can be excused as he rounds up his Palisades High cohorts (Class of 1987) to reform their rock band, The Inclined, for two gigs this coming week. Roughly 25 years ago, bassist Perry formed his band with drummer Steve Smart and singer/guitarist Miles Tackett (whose father, Freddy Tackett, played guitar in Little Feat). ‘We met in ninth grade at Paul Revere and started making music together,’ Perry told the Palisadian-Post. The band became an amalgam of their influences, from hard-rock comfort food such as Jimi Hendrix and Led Zeppelin, to the experimental ’80s sounds of Cocteau Twins, The Police, and Echo and the Bunnymen. Locally, the Inclined cut their teeth playing at PaliHi and at Madame Wong’s West on Pico Boulevard in West Los Angeles. ‘My mother drove me there and I was only permitted to let in my drums, and stay in the dressing room till showtime,’ Smart recalled, referring to the club’s alcohol-friendly environment. ‘I was not allowed to be in any of the public areas.’ After high school, The Inclined jammed around town, headlining shows at The Roxy and Whiskey A-Go-Go on the Sunset Strip. Their longtime band photographer was Eric Nakamura, who went on to found the Sawtelle district-based Giant Robot magazine and retail pop culture enterprise. In 1992, Chaos Records, a Columbia Records label, signed The Inclined to a record deal. ‘When Columbia picked us up, most of the work was done, so we added a couple of tracks and put the album out,’ Perry said. ‘They were supportive but they didn’t know what to do with us. So they put us out on tour.’ The Inclined spent six weeks opening for Blind Melon, and Smart became good friends with Melon’s troubled singer, Shannon Hoon, who died of a drug overdose in 1995 at the age of 28. Following the Columbia album, The Inclined self-released a pair of albums before disbanding in 1996. Today, all three members are in their late 30s and no longer reside in the Palisades. Perry, a Web developer, married his PaliHi sweetheart, Deanne Allen, and they live in Temecula with their two girls, Joelle, 4 and Corinne, 18 months. Tackett continues as a musician out of Los Feliz, while Smart followed a woman to Pittsburgh, where he works at Netflix’s corporate headquarters. ‘It’s been over a year since I’ve been to L.A.,’ said Smart, who will stay in the Palisades with his sister, Alison Bihari, and her husband and two children. ‘Last time I was here, Miles had his annual Christmas party and we played for the first time since we broke up. We had a blast.’ This coming week, The Inclined will play original tunes ‘The Atom,’ ‘Might Not Know It Now,’ ‘Shifter’ (the album version had a string section arranged by Van Dyke Parks), and the poignant ‘She Won’t Go,’ a ballad they wrote about Michelle Friedlander, a PaliHi classmate who perished in a car accident. ‘I’m looking forward to playing the songs. I still love the songs,’ Smart said. ‘Those are my favorite people to play with. We just click so well together. That was the first band I was ever in. I get to see my friends again and play with them. It’s a true reunion on every level.’ The Inclined will play at Topanga Days County Fair on Sunday, May 25 at noon, and Temple Bar, 1026 Wilshire Blvd. on Friday, May 30 at 11 p.m. Visit www.MySpace.com/inclinedband. CAPTION: The Inclined play PaliHi in 1988.

Grounds for Discourse: The Great Coffeehouses of L.A.

Forget the chains: excellent coffeehouses and cafes abound all around us

Brentwood
Brentwood
Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer

Miguel Garcia manages all three Novel Caf
Miguel Garcia manages all three Novel Caf
Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer

Vinnie Caggiano, a.k.a. “the eclectic guitarist,” jazzes up The Talking Stick in Santa Monica.
Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer

Think of Pacific Palisades as a lofty castle, perched high on a hill’ Surrounding that castle is a moat of tasty, pungent mud that’ll perk you up in the morning and provide an animating charge at night. OK, so my analogy may be weak, but the aroma of good java and ambiance is strong, as some of the West Coast’s most colorful, hospitable, and, well, novel coffeehouses and sidewalk cafes are just a short drive away. Coffee chains’feh! Bean there, done that’ Personally, I coronate CORAL TREE CAF’ in neighboring Brentwood (at San Vicente Blvd. just east of Barrington) the king of all coffee spots. Awash with UCLA undergrads studying their brains out and aspiring screenwriters trying to look cool while Paul Haggis bangs out another Oscar-magnet screenplay in the corner, Coral Tree serves up yummy banana and caramel caf’s au lait, and out-bakes Kate Mantilini’s macaroni and cheese at half the price. Even their house coffee tastes good (buy a size small, it’s refillable anyway). The Coral Tree has charm to spare”bright and airy indoors with high ceilings, woodsy decor, and pale yellow walls; an expansive patio outside with a crackling fire pit (which I’ve dubbed the ‘Lord of the Rings’ table); and a covered section that will suffice even in the heaviest downpour. Animated and social, Coral Tree delivers the best combination of tasty beans and delicious eye candy on the Westside. One minor caveat: beware of the Sunday night Persian (meat) market, a tsunami-of-a-social scene when the Tree is over-packed. You’ll feel like a sardine crashing a private wedding, and your chances of finding a seat may be Olsen twin-thin. Slick yet accessible, the local URTH CAFFE chain is hotter than Kristi and Mark on “Dancing With the Stars.” Urth delivers excels in merging Euro-ambiance with solid service and product. Unlike, say, a Coffee Bean, each of the three Urths is distinct. But neither of them trumps the original West Hollywood location (8565 Melrose Avenue, near La Cienega), where the greatest complaint about the warm wooden interior and the ample terrace is that each area is usually packed with attractive people, and seating often takes a while. Santa Monica’s Urth (2327 Main St.) ups the Italiano ante with its slick patio. I used to believe that the downtown Beverly Hills location (267 S. Beverly Dr.) seemed haunted, but the BH Urth has grown on me and I frequent it often, armed with a sketch book or some writing to edit. My preferred spot: the elevated rear patio. The women who work here are spectacularly nice. Tell Al’ that Michael sent ya! If ever there were a Most Original Coffeehouse Award, I’d present it to the NOVEL CAF’ (212 Pier Ave., off Main Street) on the Santa Monica/Venice border. Two rooms, two levels of cozy furniture, home-grown artwork, 30 types of herbal tea, noshes that include bagels and wedding cookies, and shelves and shelves of fiction books (hence the name). The Novel started out as a rare bookshop. Original owner Richard Karno would put out a couple pots of coffee for his patrons. Then he added pastries. Before long, the storefront evolved into a full-steam java-serving enterprise with kitchen, and the bookshop went from rare to extinct. When current owner John Chung bought the Novel from Karno (who went on to create the local Groundwork chain), he expanded on ‘the vibe, the environment,’ says Novel general manager Miguel Garcia. ‘I’ve seen so many places that tried to duplicate this place, but they can’t copy the coziness.’ This literary lounge may not be where all of the beautiful people gather, but it’s where the interesting people congregate. The screenwriters are busy working here while the actors are just up Main schmoozing their agents at Urth. At the sidewalk tables, painters debate art, politics’just about anything late into the night. Located on the funkiest street in Venice””the Greenwich Village-esque Abbot Kinney Boulevard (home to a clutch of fun annual festivals)”ABBOT’S HABIT (1401 Abbot Kinney Blvd.) grabs the Most Original Name Award. This modest little java joint bristles like the Lower East Side between two savory holes-in-the-wall: Abbot’s Pizza (home of the bagel-crust pie), and the cheap, generous and tasty Tortilla Grill. UN-URBAN CAF’ (3301 Pico Blvd.), a multi-room scene teeming with local art, remains a popular destination for ‘caf-fiends’ jonesing for open mike jams. Further west, THE TALKING STICK (1630 Ocean Park Blvd.), a compact haven located on a poorly lit Santa Monica block, offers a snug, grass roots space enlivened by towering oil paintings and live music. Patrons here are so loyal that many stop in every morning and wordlessly place and pay for their orders with nary a word exchanged with the barista: she already knows what her regulars want! Unfortunately, the fun ends in July, when apparently the block’s landlords will force its closure. But there is a happy ending”make that a happy new beginning”for the Stick. ‘In August 2008, we are planning to reopen at 1411c Lincoln Blvd in Venice,’ owner Rich Braaksma informs the Palisadian-Post. ‘We’ve always aimed to have a living room kind of environment and to be a place for artists as well as musicians to thrive. ‘In fact, that’s where the name ‘The Talking Stick’ comes from – a talking stick was a Native American icon – everyone gets a chance to hold the stick and speak from the heart who they are and where they’re coming from. We see the community vibe and music and art all contributing to a place where everyone is welcome and gets to speak and participate.’ At the end of Washington Boulevard in Marina del Rey, you’ll find the micro-roasting, bovine-boasting COW’S END. This is the (Holstein) spot to hit after that late afternoon walk with the ducks along the Venice canals. Cow’s End stays open until midnight, so no need to rush. If you’re looking for a quiet place to chat up a friend, the most low-key spot is Silver Lake’s COFFEE TABLE (2930 Rowena Ave.). My buddy Jamie used to call it ‘The Coffee Morgue’ because of its lack of face time, but I appreciate the Table’s placidity. Spacious, colorful, with an excellent patio out front. In June 2004, Tom Trellis, inspired by his domestic partner, Mark Gunsky (owner of the Studio City digs Aroma Coffee and Tea Company) turned an escrow office into the whimsical ALCOVE CAF’ & BAKERY (1929 Hillhurst Ave., Los Feliz). ‘Atmosphere was important to me,’ Trellis says. ‘We often hear they’re transported somewhere else’Northern California, New England, Napa, Paris.’ Try Wonderland. Like a Lewis Carroll fever dream, this establishment is prefaced by a massive patio garden with illuminated twisting trees and a side patio on which you can plop down in big chairs forged from wooden doors, with knobs on the arm rests, that completes the Mad Hatter air. Surprisingly, not all of it was preplanned. The distinctive armchairs, designed by a furniture-making customer, came later. While imported beans, hand-roasted weekly by Fonte, a noted Seattle-based micro-roaster, gives the joint street cred, sweetening the pot is the fact that Alcove is a card-carrying Green Restaurant Association member with a comprehensive recycling program (top that, Starbucks!). Don’t bother flying to Paris this weekend for French press coffee. Hot Santa Monica brunch spot BREAD AND PORRIDGE (2315 Wilshire Blvd.) has it, as does two excellent gourmet pancake destinations on the fringes of the Fairfax District: CAFFE LATTE (6254 Wilshire Blvd. at Crescent Heights), home of cappuccino pancakes; and THE GRIDDLE (7916 Sunset Blvd., West Hollywood), which”in addition to micro-roasts, lattes and mochas’crafts an ‘Eyes Wide Shut’ breakfast item (a shot of espresso and semisweet chocolate chips injected into its buttermilk flapjacks). By now, you’re screaming, ‘Hey! What about the Palisades?!’ Frankly, this town could use a real coffeehouse. Although better known for its al fresco grounds than for its coffee grounds, CAF’ VIDA has some items to accompany its sidewalk caf’ atmosphere. The Sunset/Swarthmore shop is better designed than most STARBUCKS locations with its charming patio. That COFFEE BEAN & TEA LEAF just catty-corner is kind of cozy. But if you’re off to work and you’re craving flavorful, no-nonsense coffee, ix-nay on the fu-fu and hit the NOAH’S BAGELS. Cheaper, less sugary, more bite.

“The Beauty Queen of Leenane” Excels in Dramatic Storytelling

Maureen Folan (Linda DeMetrick) and Pato Dooley (Ty Power) rekindle a wistful romance with their hopes and dreams on the line
Maureen Folan (Linda DeMetrick) and Pato Dooley (Ty Power) rekindle a wistful romance with their hopes and dreams on the line

Malibu isn’t quite Ireland’s rugged west coast, but the Malibu Stage Company’s staging of ‘The Beauty Queen of Leenane’ is nonetheless enhanced by the theater’s remote location, enveloped in the fragrance of the Santa Monica Mountains’ chaparral and salty ocean air. The first play in Martin McDonagh’s Leenane trilogy, ‘Beauty Queen’ explores the fishing village of Connemara, ‘a wild mountainous country populated by misfits and miscreants,’ where ‘it seems like God has no jurisdiction.’ The time is uncertain, the story unfurls against the misery of this small Irish village, crippled by an exportation of opportunity and a slack economy. We are thrust into the quiet, but seething, vortex of a mother and daughter, whose lives plays out, with no relief, within the confines of their stultifying living room, as toxic as a slow gas leak. Maureen, a lonely and sexually starved spinster, paces out her life, spoonful by spoonful, caring for her elderly mother, who is soured by self-loathing and bitterness. As the play opens, we are witness to the caustic routine of these women’s lives. Mag (Joan Beendict Steiger) awaits her daughter’s return so she can resume her relentless demands’a cup of tea, a dish of porridge–chased by a litany of complaints. Maureen (Linda DeMetrick) comes in from the outside, removes her mud boots and foul weather gear–her shoulders slumped, her hair matted–and sags into a chair at the small kitchen table. She braces herself. The arc of the play ascends with the news that Maureen’s one-time sweetheart, Pato Dooley (Ty Power), has returned from London for a visit. There will be a party, which brings Maureen above sea level, buoyed by hope. She buys a new dress. Playwright McDonagh, an Irishman who grew up in England, is expertly equipped to convey the contempt the Irish have for the English. The conflict in Northern Ireland entered its bloodiest phase during McDonagh’s childhood. As a result, he writes in an English that uses Gaelic syntax, producing the convoluted sentences of Connemara, as exemplified in the following excerpt from ‘Beauty Queen’: Maureen’s would-be lover describes his life as a construction worker in England: ‘And when I’m over there in London and working in rain and it’s more or less cattle I am, and the young fellas cursing over cards and drunk and sick, and the foul digs over there, all pee-stained mattresses and nothing to do but watch the clock.’ Notwithstanding the dour landscape of McDonagh’s fictional world, his Irishman’s mastery of irony and capacity to live fully in the moment provide much welcomed comic relief. Leenane is a place where memories resemble grudges, where love struggles to stay rooted, and where dreams replace reality. While McDonagh is a master at the mechanics of dramatic narrative, Carmen Milito’s direction and the superb ensemble acting bring this production to a fine point. Designer Jeff Robinson’s one-room set conspires to enflame the emotional kindling that lies beneath these hopeless characters’ lives. ‘The Beauty Queen of Leenane’ plays through June 15 at the Malibu Stage Company, 29243 Pacific Coast Hwy. For tickets ($20), call (310) 589-1998.

A ‘Summer’-ization of All Things Comic Books

Last year, Israeli cartoonist Rutu Modan made an international splash with her gripping graphic novel
Last year, Israeli cartoonist Rutu Modan made an international splash with her gripping graphic novel

A few panels from
A few panels from

Last week, we kicked off our Summer Tab comics-related choice picks with a look at the movies (‘A Superhero’s Welcome,’ May 15). And now, we present a round-up of the comic book-related in other media to indulge in…including comics themselves! Here’s some summer fun, whether you’re baking on the sands of Will Rogers State Beach or keeping cool inside your Highlands digs. DVDs If movie theaters make you (and your wallet) itch, bring the action home. Transcending expectations, ‘Transformers,’ based on the popular 1980s morphing robots of toys and comics, turns out to be (surprise!) a good Michael Bay film, marked by a star-making performance by Shia La Beouf (who co-stars with Harrison Ford in ‘Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skulls’ opening this weekend). ‘Spider-Man 3’ and ‘Rise of the Silver Surfer: Fantastic Four’ offer solid Marvel Comics fun, but ‘Ghost Rider’ falls well short of being as cool as its eponymous hotheaded character. For those seeking mature, ‘grounded in reality’ superhero fare, ‘The Bourne Ultimatum’ may well be the best of the Jason Bourne trilogy, while ‘Casino Royale’ does for James Bond what ‘Batman Begins’ did for the Caped Crusader: puts the menace back into its protagonist. Caustic and sardonic, the black humor-singed ‘Art School Confidential’ improves on ‘Ghost World,’ both with screenplays written by and based on comic strips by Oscar-nominated writer and cartoonist Dan Clowes. ‘Confidential’ plays best in its first two acts, as art college satire, before its forced whodunit denouement arrives. On a lighter note, independent filmmaker Allen Freeman shot ‘Dean LeCrone vs. the Mutants of Comic-Con’ at the 2006 San Diego convention. ‘Mutants”’with LeCrone’s Letterman-esque man-on-the-street mocking Comic-Con’s costumed freaks”pithily sums up the mega-convention and its inherent absurdities. This two-disc DVD is available at www.fanaticpress.com. MANGA Via imports or influence, Japanese comics have all but taken over the imagination of American comic book readers. The Tokyo noir of ‘Oldboy’ follows a recently freed man on a lurid odyssey to get the gangsters who imprisoned him for a decade, as well as some answers as to why. This year, the 1997 series by Garon Tsuchiya and Nobuaki Minegishi wrapped up an eight-book English translation on the Dark Horse imprint. But be warned: the 2003 Korean-made film adaptation falls short of the source material. Also just published: the conclusion of the 12-digest ‘The Drifting Classroom’ (Viz) ” Kazuo Umezo’s sci-fi-ish yarn about a classroom separated by a mysterious sinkhole. Either series makes for solid travel reading. And if you happen to road trip up to the Bay Area, continue your Japanese comics fix with sushi dinner at Manga-Manga in Berkeley (2399 Shattuck Ave.; 510-704-8224), where you can leaf through manga and Superman comics while waiting for another round of sake. GRAPHIC NOVELS, COMICS, & COMICS HISTORY Just because they’re comics doesn’t mean they’re for the kids, folks. The following graphic novels offer mature themes meant to engage older readers. Let’s begin with the most acclaimed graphic novel of 2007. ‘Exit Wounds’ (Drawn & Quarterly), by Israeli cartoonist Rutu Modan, uses the Middle East conflict only as a backdrop to a slice-of-life story about a man learning to fall in love while on a quest to investigate his estranged father’s death. Drawn in a style that evokes the “clear line” aesthetic of European master cartoonist Herg’ (whose iconic ‘Tintin’ comics will soon be the basis of a Steven Spielberg- and Peter Jackson-directed movie trilogy), Modan organically and masterfully shepherds her compelling story to its open-ended conclusion. A thoroughly satisfying read. Many moviegoers may not realize that recent critically acclaimed films ‘The Road to Perdition’ and ‘A History of Violence’ came from graphic novels. If you haven’t checked out the original material, these book-length comics still hold up. Inspired by manga classic ‘Lone Wolf and Cub,’ ‘The Road to Perdition’ (Paradox Press) may not be as well known as its tamer movie counterpart, the 2002 Sam Mendes film starring the Palisadian Tom Hanks, but it deserves to be. This action-packed John Woo-violent period piece, as conceived by writer Max Allan Comics with gritty, illustrative art by Richard Piers Rayner, puts the ‘graphic’ back into graphic novels as ‘Perdition’ explores the contradiction between devout Catholic mob hitman Michael O’Sullivan and his love for his namesake son. O’Sullivan involves the junior Michael in his criminal activity as he hides from and hunts down members of the Irish mob who murdered his family (be sure to seek out the original and not the redundant sequel-prequel, ‘On the Road to Perdition’). The 2005 movie ‘A History of Violence’ was originally a 1997 Paradox Press book illustrated by Vincent Locke and written by British scribe John Wagner, creator of England’s nihilistic future shock comic, ‘Judge Dredd.’ While not as stellar as ‘Perdition,’ ‘History’ is its hard-boiled first cousin, courtesy of Locke’s loose, sketchy style. Worth a gander. Charles Burns returns with his teen plague saga ‘The Black Hole’ (Pantheon), a beautifully warped metaphorical take on mid-1970s adolescence inspired by ’50s sci-fi and paranoia B-movies (and soon to be a film). Incidentally, Burns illustrated the cover to the much buzzed about non-fiction book by David Hajdu, ‘The Ten-Cent Plague’ (Farrar, Straus & Giroux), an in-depth focus on the 1950s debates, spearheaded by Fredric Wertham, that accused comics of corrupting America’s youth and led to the establishment of the Comics Code censorship system. For further comic-book-history reading, ‘Men of Tomorrow’Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book’ (Perseus Books Group), a 2005 release by Gerald Jones, offers a fascinating look at Golden Age pioneers, including the tragic story of Superman creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. As for the kiddies, guess who’s making a comeback? Hint: a certain oblong-headed star of 1950s and ’60s claymation toons. Expect myriad Gumby-related projects this summer, including a documentary on creator Art Clokey, and a director’s-cut DVD of ‘Gumby: The Movie’ (with a sequel due in 2010). In March, WildCard Ink, official Gumby comics publisher, collected the first three issues of Bob Burden and Rick Geary’s award-winning series in a ‘Gumby’ trade paperback. This July, a spin-off comic book miniseries launches with Gumby’s pony pal sidekick in ‘Gumby’s Gang Featuring Pokey,’ written by yours truly with art by Rafael Navarro. HAPPENINGS Comic books shop events will keep you social and stocked on reading material all summer long. Get on the e-list of Hi De Ho Comics in Santa Monica (525 Santa Monica Blvd.; 310-394-2820) or The Comic Bug in Manhattan Beach (1807 Manhattan Beach Blvd.; 310-372-6704) to keep abreast of this summer’s comic book action. The Golden Apple (7018 Melrose Ave., Hollywood; 323-658-6047), conveniently located nearby Pink’s Hot Dogs, throws the most exciting in-store events. Recent happenings have included an ‘Iron Man-A-Palooza’ that invited visitors to arrive in home-made costumes. Meltdown Comics & Collectables (7522 Sunset Blvd., West Hollywood; 323-851-7223) has a gallery space that plays host every three months to the alternative comics mini-convention Super*MARKET (www.supermarketla.com), where local cartoonists sell and sign their wares. Started in 2003 by Jessica Gao, a writer on the Nickelodeon cartoon ‘The Mighty B,’ back when she attended UCLA, Super*Market (fondly named after The Clash song ‘Lost in the Supermarket’) will center on anime/manga on August 31, running from noon to 6 p.m. Of course, any avid comics fan knows that the mother of all happenings is the 39th Annual Comic-Con International (www.comic-con.org), a five-day pop culture orgy from July 23-27 at San Diego’s Convention Center that attracts 100,000 attendees each year. Never a dull moment, but RSVP early: the convention and area hotels sell out fast. Young, old, or in between, there’s plenty of comics-related fun out there to make your summer of 2008 great.

CALENDAR OF EVENTS — THURSDAY, MAY 15-THURSDAY, MAY 22

THURSDAY, MAY 15 Tom Zimmerman discusses and signs ‘Paradise Promoted: The Booster Campaign That Created Los Angeles,’ 7:30 p.m. at Village Books on Swarthmore. With more than 500 photographs and rare ephemera, the advertising and promotional images tell the story of how the L.A. Chamber of Commerce, the railroads, speculators and business moguls wooed the world to come west. FRIDAY, MAY 16 Chicago’s Lookingglass Theatre Company presents ‘Icarus,’ inspired by the myth of Icarus and Daedalus, at the Getty Villa, today and Saturday at 3 p.m.; Sunday at 3 p.m. For tickets ($7), visit www.Getty.edu/visit/events/theater _lab. SATURDAY, MAY 17 Volunteers are invited to help with the monthly gardening and maintenance of the Village Green, 9 to 11 a.m. at Swarthmore and Sunset. Home opener for the Pali Blues women’s soccer team, 7 p.m. at Palisades High. Tickets can be purchased online at www.bluessoccerclub.com. The Spolin Players bring their improvisational theater games to Pierson Playhouse, 941 Temescal Canyon Rd. at 8 p.m. For tickets, visit www.brownpapertickets.com or call (800) 838-3006. SUNDAY, MAY 18 The Temescal Canyon Association group will hike 3-1/2 miles from Malibu Creek Park to Paramount Ranch to join the Banjo and Fiddle Festival (admission is $12; $7 for seniors). Meet at 9 a.m. in the Temescal Gateway parking lot for carpooling. Please bring water and lunch. No dogs. Second Annual Technology Fair, hosted by the Palisades Chamber of Commerce, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Antioch Street. Annual Palisades Optimist-YMCA Track Meet, for ages 3 through 15, from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the all-new Carl Lewis Track Stadium at Palisades High. (See story, page TK.) The Brentwood-Westwood Symphony Orchestra presents its annual ‘Artists of Tomorrow’ concert, 3 p.m. at the Paul Revere auditorium, 1450 Allenford Ave. Free admission. Steven Friedman, the Harvard-educated philosopher, scientist, poet and fine artist, will read ‘The Third Book of Joshua,’ 3 p.m. at the Summit Club in the Palisades Highlands. Refreshments will be served. Villa Aurora resident Birgit Moller screens her film, ‘Valerie,’ 7:30 p.m. at Pierson Playhouse on Haverford Avenue. This Friends of Film presentation is $5 at the door. MONDAY, MAY 19 David Rensin (author of ‘The Mailroom’) discusses and signs ‘All for a Few Perfect Waves,’ a biography of legendary rebel surfer Miki ‘Da Cat’ Dora, 7:30 p.m. at Village Books on Swarthmore. Palisadian Kathy (‘Gidget’) Zuckerman is featured in the book. TUESDAY, MAY 20 Storytime for children age 3 and over, 4 p.m. at the Palisades Branch Library, 861 Alma Real. The Malibu Orchid Society’s guest speaker will be nurseryman Patrick O’Day, 7 p.m., at the Woman’s Club, 901 Haverford. WEDNESDAY, MAY 21 Chamber of Commerce mixer, 5:30 to 7:30 p.m., hosted by Oasis Palisades, 16704 Bollinger Dr. (at Marquez Avenue). Event features hosted food and wine, massage specials and a drawing for gifts donated by Chamber members. Non-members: $25. THURSDAY, MAY 15 Tom Zimmerman discusses and signs ‘Paradise Promoted: The Booster Campaign That Created Los Angeles,’ 7:30 p.m. at Village Books on Swarthmore. With more than 500 photographs and rare ephemera, the advertising and promotional images tell the story of how the L.A. Chamber of Commerce, the railroads, speculators and business moguls wooed the world to come west. FRIDAY, MAY 16 Chicago’s Lookingglass Theatre Company presents ‘Icarus,’ inspired by the myth of Icarus and Daedalus, at the Getty Villa, today and Saturday at 3 p.m.; Sunday at 3 p.m. For tickets ($7), visit www.Getty.edu/visit/events/theater _lab. SATURDAY, MAY 17 Volunteers are invited to help with the monthly gardening and maintenance of the Village Green, 9 to 11 a.m. at Swarthmore and Sunset. Home opener for the Pali Blues women’s soccer team, 7 p.m. at Palisades High. Tickets can be purchased online at www.bluessoccerclub.com. The Spolin Players bring their improvisational theater games to Pierson Playhouse, 941 Temescal Canyon Rd. at 8 p.m. For tickets, visit www.brownpapertickets.com or call (800) 838-3006. SUNDAY, MAY 18 The Temescal Canyon Association group will hike 3-1/2 miles from Malibu Creek Park to Paramount Ranch to join the Banjo and Fiddle Festival (admission is $12; $7 for seniors). Meet at 9 a.m. in the Temescal Gateway parking lot for carpooling. Please bring water and lunch. No dogs. Second Annual Technology Fair, hosted by the Palisades Chamber of Commerce, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Antioch Street. Annual Palisades Optimist-YMCA Track Meet, for ages 3 through 15, from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the all-new Carl Lewis Track Stadium at Palisades High. (See story, page TK.) The Brentwood-Westwood Symphony Orchestra presents its annual ‘Artists of Tomorrow’ concert, 3 p.m. at the Paul Revere auditorium, 1450 Allenford Ave. Free admission. Steven Friedman, the Harvard-educated philosopher, scientist, poet and fine artist, will read ‘The Third Book of Joshua,’ 3 p.m. at the Summit Club in the Palisades Highlands. Refreshments will be served. Villa Aurora resident Birgit Moller screens her film, ‘Valerie,’ 7:30 p.m. at Pierson Playhouse on Haverford Avenue. This Friends of Film presentation is $5 at the door. MONDAY, MAY 19 David Rensin (author of ‘The Mailroom’) discusses and signs ‘All for a Few Perfect Waves,’ a biography of legendary rebel surfer Miki ‘Da Cat’ Dora, 7:30 p.m. at Village Books on Swarthmore. Palisadian Kathy (‘Gidget’) Zuckerman is featured in the book. TUESDAY, MAY 20 Storytime for children age 3 and over, 4 p.m. at the Palisades Branch Library, 861 Alma Real. The Malibu Orchid Society’s guest speaker will be nurseryman Patrick O’Day, 7 p.m., at the Woman’s Club, 901 Haverford. WEDNESDAY, MAY 21 Chamber of Commerce mixer, 5:30 to 7:30 p.m., hosted by Oasis Palisades, 16704 Bollinger Dr. (at Marquez Avenue). Event features hosted food and wine, massage specials and a drawing for gifts donated by Chamber members. Non-members: $25. THURSDAY, MAY 22 Antonia Balfour, co-owner of Oasis Palisades in Marquez, will speak about ‘Acupuncture, Herbs and Massage: Can They Really Help?’ at the Palisades Rotary Club breakfast meeting, 7:15 a.m. at Gladstone’s restaurant on PCH. Details: (310) 442-1607. Pacific Palisades Community Council meeting, 7 p.m. in the Palisades Branch Library community room, 861 Alma Real. Public invited. THURSDAY, MAY 22 Antonia Balfour, co-owner of Oasis Palisades in Marquez, will speak about ‘Acupuncture, Herbs and Massage: Can They Really Help?’ at the Palisades Rotary Club breakfast meeting, 7:15 a.m. at Gladstone’s restaurant on PCH. Details: (310) 442-1607. Pacific Palisades Community Council meeting, 7 p.m. in the Palisades Branch Library community room, 861 Alma Real. Public invited.

Actress Marion Ross to Lead Fourth of July Parade as Grand Marshal

‘Happy Days’ Ahead With TV’s Mrs. C On Board

Marion Ross, at her Woodland Hills home, looks back fondly on her days starring on the hit ABC sitcom “Happy Days.”
Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer

Ross at home in her garden.
Ross at home in her garden.
Photo by Rich Schmitt, Staff Photographer

From Garry Marshall to Grand Marshal…….Here comes Marion Ross! The actress, best known as Mrs. Cunningham on the iconic slice-of-’50s-Americana sitcom ‘Happy Days’ (1974-84), will come to town on Independence Day as grand marshal of the annual Fourth of July Parade. ‘I’m really excited about doing the parade,’ said Ross, who was invited by representatives of the Palisades Americanism Parade Association. Three decades ago, ‘Happy Days’ was nothing short of an over-the-top, international pop culture phenomenon. ‘We knew it was a success,’ said Ross, 79, of the ABC series, which featured such beloved characters as Richie (Ron Howard), Chachi (Scott Baio), Potsie Weber (Anson Williams), Ralph Malph (Donny Most) and, of course, cool incarnate, Arthur ‘The Fonz’ Fonzarelli (Henry Winkler). However, ‘we had no idea it would continue to rerun for 30 years. We’re now such icons.’ Heck, the show continues to contribute to the culture, e.g., the recent coining of the phrase ‘jumping the shark’ to indicate the exact point when a TV show has peaked (in the case of ‘Happy Days,’ it was literally when Fonzie, tough guy with the heart of gold, jumped over a shark on water skis). ‘There’s a natural life for a show,’ Ross explained, ‘which is usually eight years. We had a great softball team, so we didn’t want to give it up.’ Ross lives in Woodland Hills with her husband, Broadway actor Paul Michael, yet she adores Pacific Palisades and has many positive associations with our town. ‘[The late] Jerry Paris, who directed all the ‘Happy Days,’ lived in the Palisades,’ Ross said of the town’s 1965-66 honorary mayor. ‘I always felt such a yearning and wished I lived in Pacific Palisades. Going there is like going to the fanciest part of Italy. Deborah Kerr and all those Brits lived there, and I thought it all sounded so grand.’ Then there’s her good friend, the current honorary mayor. ‘My darling Gavin! I married him on ‘The Love Boat,” Ross said, referring to Gavin MacLeod. Indeed, she portrayed Emily Hayward, the great romance of MacLeod’s Captain Stubing, on nine episodes of the TV cruise ship romance. As Ross explained, ‘After ‘Happy Days’ was over in 1984, some writers from from the show were working on ‘Love Boat’ and wrote the part for me. They said, ‘You’ve got to come over, you’re gonna marry the Captain!” But the Ross-MacLeod friendship goes back much further than the seafaring ABC program. ‘He and I were starring on ‘Walter Winchell’s File,” Ross said. ‘We also did ‘Operation Petticoat’ together with Cary Grant.’ More adventures ensued between Mrs. C and the Captain, post-‘Love Boat.’ ‘Gavin called and said, ‘Let’s do summer theater together,” Ross recalled. ‘We decided to do a play called ‘Life With Father.’ We were told we were too old. We were startled. So we did ‘Never Too Late.” Last year, MacLeod, a celebrity spokesman for Princess Cruises for 22 years, invited Ross and other TV moms on a Greek Islands Mother’s Day outing. It was a cruise that Ross could not refuse. ‘He said, ‘We’ve got this great idea to have the TV moms with their TV daughters on this cruise and christen this new ship called the Emerald Princess.’ The ship sailed from Rome to Athens, around the Greek Islands, then back to Venice. It was divine.’ Ross had her TV daughter, Erin Moran (Joanie) while ‘The Brady Bunch’ matriarch Florence Henderson brought Susan Olsen, who played the youngest Brady, Cindy. The erstwhile Captain Stubing lobbied the Parade Committee’s Arnie Wishnick to bring Ross aboard the good ship Fourth of July parade. ‘Well, of course,’ MacLeod told the Post. ‘She’s my television wife! ‘She’s probably one of the top five actresses for me,’ he continued. ‘She can play anything. She’s fabulous. She’s also from one of my favorite states: Minnesota.’ Her professionalism aside, MacLeod said, ‘I’ve known her from 1957 and I’ve never heard her knock anyone. She’s one of the most positive people.’ MacLeod believes that the reason Ross is so associated with Americana is because ‘she’s honest and has very simple true values.’ While in Milan, leaders of the International Happy Days Fan Club told Ross, in her words, ‘We want to take you to Verona to this restaurant where they love the Fonz.’ The 12 Apostles trattoria was decorated to the hilt in honor of America’s most lovable biker thug. When Ross returned to the States, she called Henry and said, ‘I was traveling in the wake of your fame.’ When ‘Happy Days’ began, they used film. Then ‘All in the Family’ changed the game, and sitcoms began taping in front of a live studio audience. After season one of ‘Happy Days,’ Ross said, ‘We went from one camera to video. Ron had only done one camera all his life [on ‘The Andy Griffith Show’]. Suddenly, we had an audience, and every Friday night when we taped the show, it was like going to a party. They were too excited. You would think, It’s not that funny!’ So which cast members screwed up their lines? And who nailed them? ‘Ron was the best, always the consummate professional,’ Ross said, but TV’s Potsy was another story. ‘Anson [Williams] flubbed his lines and they teased him over it. We would make bets over how fast it would take for him to blow it.’ Laughter ruled the set of ‘Happy Days,’ thanks to a certain Palisadian. ‘Jerry Paris kept the laughs going. He was very loose and fun. Jerry would say, ‘Don’t forget your funny bone.’ ‘When Robin Williams came on the show [to launch ‘Mork & Mindy’],’ Ross continued of the manic, mile-a-minute, whirling dervish comedian, ‘you can see both Ron and Henry dig into the ground.’ In 1980, Howard left the show to pursue a highly successful career making features such as ‘Splash’ and ‘The Da Vinci Code.’ ‘We thought that was going to be the end of the show,’ Ross said. ‘But it wasn’t.’ On the program, Richie was sent to Camp Silverman, an inside joke named after then-NBC chief Fred Silverman. Howard eventually came back to marry his TV girlfriend Lori Beth for the series finale. As Ross mentioned, the glue that held the show together was the cast’s extra-curricular activity. ‘We toured all over the world with our softball team–to the East German border in Berlin to Okinawa,’ Ross said. ‘You can’t imagine how that kind of thing bonded us.’ Once, when Team Happy Days played in Albuquerque, fellow ABC players Tony Danza (‘Taxi’) and current Palisadian Tom Hanks (‘Bosom Buddies’) joined the game. Perhaps Ross’ most creatively challenging and inspiring role was on the short-lived but critically acclaimed NBC Jewish family saga ‘Brooklyn Bridge,’ created by ‘Family Ties’ guru Gary David Goldberg. ‘Boy, was that well written,’ Ross said with pride. ‘The great American immigrant story.’ Far from retired, Ross has a recurring role as Sally Field’s mother, Ida, on the Sunday night hit, ‘Brothers and Sisters.’ She also voices the grandmother of ‘SpongeBob SquarePants,’ as well as a character on the ‘Handy Manny’ cartoon. She recently had a role in the feature film comic book spoof, ‘Superhero.’ And Ross still keeps in touch with her ‘Happy Days’ colleagues. In fact, at the end of our interview, she very blatantly and brazenly uses the power of the press to coax one of her old gang back into the ABC spotlight. ‘The Fonz should be on ‘Dancing With the Stars,” Ross said, remembering how Winkler once performed a high-energy Russian Cossack dance on the show. ‘I know they’ve asked him. I know he can do it.’ Henry, if you’re out there, don’t let down Mrs. C!

Cliff May: King of Casual

His ranch house transformed the American landscape, and it also ushered in an era of unstuffy, laid-back living

An avid horseman, Cliff May possessed a larger-than-life, quintessentially Western persona. Photo courtesy of Rizzoli International Publications.
An avid horseman, Cliff May possessed a larger-than-life, quintessentially Western persona. Photo courtesy of Rizzoli International Publications.

D)	May originally designed this house in the Santa Ynez Valley (1968) for the owner of Anderson
D) May originally designed this house in the Santa Ynez Valley (1968) for the owner of Anderson

Though he never formally studied architecture, Cliff May (1908-1989) stands out as a major player in 20th-century residential design. His unpretentious ranch-style houses have come to epitomize the postwar American Dream of easy living. A new book by Daniel P. Gregory titled ‘Cliff May and the Modern Ranch House’ (Rizzoli, 2008) shines a brighter light than ever before on May’s influence by showcasing in text and color photos 20 prime examples of his work. May, a longtime resident of Brentwood, designed many homes in Mandeville and Sullivan canyons, including his own home, Mandalay, built in 1954 (the last of three homes he built for himself in this community; it was demolished in 1994). Several of these residences, part of May’s Riviera Ranch development, are featured in the book. A sixth-generation Californian, May first conceived and developed the ranch style in the 1930s. He set out to build homes that suited an informal lifestyle while taking advantage of the state’s temperate climate. Eventually, the ranch-house trend’one he helped spearhead–swept the nation and became the dominant architectural style of suburban houses sprouting up everywhere during the postwar boom. Based loosely on early Spanish adobe houses, May’s classic California ranch house took a radical departure from the formal upstairs-downstairs norm in residential home design. He favored rambling one-story structures with large windows and a low-pitched roof. The main goal of these ground-hugging homes was to allow easy access to the outdoors, where patios, gardens, courtyards and covered terraces could abound. Privacy mattered, too. May sometimes took this to an extreme, designing street-facing facades entirely absent of windows. In an interview in 1936, he explained: ‘The early Californians had the right idea. They built for the seclusion and comfort of their families, for the enjoyment of relaxation in their homes. We want to perpetuate these ideas of home building.’ That same year, May met up with the editors of Sunset magazine. From the start, his style carried with it the promise of the mythic West, something Sunset found irresistible. ‘The editors discovered him in the mid-1930s and it was love at first sight,’ Gregory, himself a former senior home editor at Sunset, said during a recent interview. ‘He was both progressive and Western.’ At the time, houses built specifically for Western living were hard to find. May’a skilled builder and promoter as well as a designer’had already made a name for himself building small ranch homes in San Diego and Los Angeles, projects that meshed perfectly with Sunset’s mission to provide ‘Western solutions to Western problems.’ His houses were functionally modern yet warmly romantic. The magazine published two best-selling books devoted to May’s vision. The first, ‘Western Ranch Houses,’ was published in 1946; a second version, illustrating how May’s architecture was moving in new directions, came out in 1958. May’s flair for self-promotion led to a friendship with another major booster, Elizabeth Gordon, the influential editor of House Beautiful. The magazine zoomed in on May’s life in a reality TV-style way, headlining an April 1946 issue ‘Meet a Family Who Really Knows How to Live.’ The article provided an intimate, behind-the-scenes portrait of the May household and their easygoing Western lifestyle. ‘To readers in the East, this new and distinctly California way of living seemed so exotic,’ says Gregory. ‘It was a huge article, with whole sections written by the Mays themselves, describing all the gizmos incorporated in the house along with recipes and details about where they ate.’ Among the new concepts introduced to a national audience was May’s endorsement of a concrete slab and no basement. He famously proclaimed: ‘If you can’t walk out of the living room onto the ground, why, you’re not living like a real Californian.’ In many ways, the multi-talented May personified the rugged individualism of the West. He started out as a furniture builder before teaching himself how to design and build houses. Many other pursuits’as horseman, pilot, jazz musician, and collector of automobiles and antiques’contributed to his larger-than-life persona. When it came to design, livability trumped form and fa’ade in May’s mind. While he incorporated many modernist aspects in his designs’large expanses of glass, open and flexible floor plans, up-to-date conveniences’he always softened the edges by using board-and-batten siding or adding rustic elements such as split-rail fences and wood grilles. ‘He was more interested in ways to connect the inside to the outside than any theory about modernism,’ Gregory says. ‘While others talked about abstraction, Cliff was really working it out, making a house more functional.’ Still, Gregory regards the daring of May’s 1949 ‘Skylight House’ as on par with the great movers and shakers of the day (that same year, Philip Johnson unveiled his iconic ‘Glass House’; Mies van der Rohe’s ‘Farnsworth House’ came two years later). May’s house features a huge operable skylight and moveable cabinetry amid an enormous open plan. ‘He was first and foremost an inventor,’ notes Gregory. ‘He wasn’t constrained by theory. That gave him the freedom to work out his ranch house and take it to its logical end.’